Core Points - President William Ruto of Kenya departed for New York on September 20 to attend the 80th United Nations General Assembly, focusing on multilateralism and advocating for reforms in the global financial system [1] - Ruto aims to promote inclusive reforms within the United Nations and address global peace and security challenges, particularly in regions like Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and Haiti [1] - The agenda includes advocating for African representation in the UN Security Council, where Africa currently holds only non-permanent member seats [1] - During the high-level meetings, Kenya will also discuss the multinational security support mission for Haiti [1] - The General Assembly runs from September 9 to September 29, with the high-level segment from September 22 to 29 being the core focus [1] - Ruto plans to strengthen bilateral relations with the United States and other countries, seeking new partnerships to promote investment, innovation, and sustainable growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasizes the need for collective responsibility among nations to promote inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development, ensuring benefits for all and the planet [1] Group 1: Global Economic Context - The global economy is experiencing a slowdown, with escalating trade tensions and increasing inequality [1] - Aid budgets are significantly reduced while military spending is on the rise [1] - Distrust, division, and open conflict are putting unprecedented pressure on international problem-solving mechanisms [1] Group 2: Sustainable Development Goals - Despite challenges, there remains hope for achieving sustainable development goals if there is urgency and determination [1] - Guterres calls for reforms in the global financial system to enhance the voice of developing countries [1] - Strengthening partnerships and leveraging technology and digital innovation are essential for progress [1] Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation Framework - The President of the 79th UN General Assembly, Csaba Kőrösi, highlights the importance of the "Seville Commitment" and the "Future Pact" for promoting multilateral cooperation and achieving the 2030 sustainable development goals [1] - This year's high-level political forum aims to translate these commitments into concrete policy actions [1]

Group 1 - The 17th US-Africa Business Summit was held in Luanda, Angola, from June 22 to 25, gathering over 1,500 representatives from the US and Africa [1] - Key attendees included heads of state and government leaders from various African nations, as well as business leaders and policy experts from both regions [1] - The African Union Commission Chairperson criticized the US for imposing excessive tariffs on African countries, highlighting the challenges in trade development due to visa restrictions and high tariffs [1] Group 2 - The summit emphasized the need for reform in the global financial system and World Trade Organization rules to better protect developing countries and emerging markets [2] - Discussions aimed to explore how businesses can achieve mutual prosperity while enhancing critical thinking in response to the uncertainties of the new global order [2]