Group 1 - The global tire market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing automobile ownership, with major consumption concentrated in Asia, North America, Central Europe, and Western Europe, accounting for about 80% of the global market share [1] - China is a leading tire producer, accounting for nearly half of the global production, with 60% of its tires exported worldwide [1] - The non-road tire segment, which includes applications in agriculture, mining, and construction, is dominated by international tire giants due to high technical barriers [1] Group 2 - Hai'an Rubber Group Co., Ltd. is preparing for an IPO on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, focusing on the development, production, and sales of giant all-steel radial tires [2][4] - The company has a history dating back to 2005 and has developed a full range of all-steel giant tire products from 49 inches to 63 inches [4] - Hai'an Rubber aims to raise approximately 29.52 billion yuan through its IPO to expand production capacity and upgrade automation [10] Group 3 - In 2024, the sales of all-steel giant tires accounted for 74.01% of Hai'an Rubber's revenue, while mining tire operation management contributed 25.99% [16] - The company has seen a significant increase in revenue, with figures of approximately 1.508 billion yuan, 2.251 billion yuan, and 2.3 billion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively [23] - The gross profit margin of Hai'an Rubber is notably higher than the industry average, with margins of 39.65%, 47.63%, and 48.71% over the past three years [24] Group 4 - The company faces challenges such as rising accounts receivable, with values of approximately 342 million yuan, 418 million yuan, and 625 million yuan over the reporting periods [18] - Hai'an Rubber's international sales are heavily reliant on markets like Russia, which accounted for over 44% of its revenue in 2024 [18][23] - The company has a relatively low R&D expense ratio compared to industry peers, which may pose risks as competition in the all-steel giant tire sector intensifies [27]