Core Viewpoint - The recent draft of the "Beijing Park Regulations (Revised Draft for Public Consultation)" aims to address both new and old issues faced by citizens in urban parks, reflecting a shift towards integrating public needs into park development [1][3]. Group 1: Key Concepts from the Draft - The draft highlights five key concepts: - Garden City: Beijing has completed a special plan for a garden city, and the park regulations are based on this framework [3]. - City-Park Integration: Emphasizes the need for parks to be more open and integrated with urban life, allowing diverse public access [3]. - Age-Friendly: Parks should cater to all age groups, ensuring inclusivity for children, youth, adults, and the elderly [3]. - Public Participation: Park management should involve the entire community, making it a collective responsibility [3]. - Keeping Up with the Times: Parks must evolve with societal changes and public demands to remain relevant and beneficial [3]. Group 2: Urban Park Regulation Trends - Many cities are revising park-related regulations simultaneously, indicating a broader consensus driven by urban renewal needs [4][6]. - Urban renewal is a national strategy, and the development of parks is a crucial part of this initiative, reflecting a shift towards more refined governance focused on public welfare [6]. Group 3: Marketization in Park Management - Introducing market-oriented factors into park management could enhance their functionality and sustainability [7][9]. - The focus should shift from mere management to governance and operation, allowing parks to generate their own resources for maintenance and development [9].