Core Viewpoint - The recent draft of the "Beijing Park Regulations (Revised Draft for Public Consultation)" aims to address both new and old issues faced by citizens in urban parks, reflecting a shift towards integrating public needs into park development [1][3]. Group 1: Key Concepts from the Draft - The draft highlights five key concepts: - Garden City: Beijing has completed a special plan for a garden city, and the park regulations are based on this framework [3]. - City-Park Integration: Emphasizes the need for parks to be more open and integrated with urban life, allowing diverse public access [3]. - Age-Friendly: Parks should cater to all age groups, ensuring inclusivity for children, youth, adults, and the elderly [3]. - Public Participation: Park management should involve the entire community, making it a collective responsibility [3]. - Keeping Up with the Times: Parks must evolve with societal changes and public demands to remain relevant and beneficial [3]. Group 2: Urban Park Regulation Trends - Many cities are revising park-related regulations simultaneously, indicating a broader consensus driven by urban renewal needs [4][6]. - Urban renewal is a national strategy, and the development of parks is a crucial part of this initiative, reflecting a shift towards more refined governance focused on public welfare [6]. Group 3: Marketization in Park Management - Introducing market-oriented factors into park management could enhance their functionality and sustainability [7][9]. - The focus should shift from mere management to governance and operation, allowing parks to generate their own resources for maintenance and development [9].

Core Perspective - Suzhou is undergoing a transformation into a "park city," integrating ecological and urban development through the construction of green spaces and parks, enhancing the quality of life for its residents [1][2][11] Group 1: Ecological Development - Suzhou has 108 listed gardens and 9 UNESCO World Heritage sites, alongside over 400 lakes and more than 20,000 rivers, showcasing its rich ecological resources [2] - The city aims to create a park city where "everywhere is scenic, and the city is within the park," emphasizing a systematic reshaping of urban development rather than just increasing green space [2][11] - In the past three years, Suzhou has added 126.1 kilometers of greenways, 286 kilometers of forest trails, and increased afforestation by 11.93 square kilometers, with a wetland protection rate of 72.8% [3] Group 2: Urban Integration - The city is removing barriers between parks and urban areas, exemplified by the new 2.4-kilometer Lintun Road, which features green belts and pocket parks, creating an immersive urban experience [6][7] - The "no-boundary park" initiative aims to connect parks seamlessly with urban life, allowing residents to easily access green spaces [7] - Suzhou has developed a three-tier park system, including pocket parks, urban comprehensive parks, and natural rural parks, enhancing accessibility and community engagement [8] Group 3: Cultural and Community Engagement - The "Park +" initiative is being implemented to enhance the cultural and recreational value of parks, with activities like flower exhibitions and cultural performances attracting significant public participation [9][10] - The city is leveraging its historical and cultural heritage through immersive night tours and digital engagement, drawing millions of visitors [10][11] - Future plans include the "Hundred Parks, Thousand Parks, Ten Thousand Shared" project, focusing on making green spaces cultural and service hubs for the community [11]