共同富裕和人的全面发展
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何立峰署名文章《因地制宜发展新质生产力》
Ren Min Wang· 2025-11-11 01:58
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions as outlined in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1][2] Group 1: Historical and Theoretical Context - The development of new quality productivity has historically driven comprehensive improvements in social productivity, representing the most innovative and forward-looking aspects of productivity [3] - The socialist system's advantages facilitate faster and better productivity development, with significant advancements in key technologies and industries since the 18th National Congress [4] Group 2: Practical Implications - Developing new quality productivity is essential for high-quality development and gaining strategic advantages in major power competition, focusing on creating a modern industrial system that meets people's needs [5] - New quality productivity encompasses innovation-driven approaches and the integration of new elements, impacting various sectors including agriculture, industry, and services [5] Group 3: Major Tasks and Initiatives - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, emphasizing the need for original and disruptive innovations [6][7] - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is crucial, with a focus on enhancing traditional industries and fostering emerging industries [8] - Promoting a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is highlighted as a key direction for new quality productivity [9] Group 4: Market and Social Considerations - Building a strong domestic market is fundamental for supporting new quality productivity, leveraging the scale of the domestic market to stimulate demand and innovation [10] - Ensuring common prosperity and comprehensive human development is the ultimate goal of developing new quality productivity, emphasizing the importance of investing in human resources [11] Group 5: Institutional Support - Adapting production relations to align with new quality productivity is necessary, requiring reforms to facilitate the flow of advanced production factors [12] - Implementing a unified national strategy while leveraging local advantages and tailoring policies to specific industries is essential for effective development [14][15][16] - Encouraging enterprises to play a leading role in innovation and productivity development is critical, with a focus on both state-owned and private enterprises [16][17]
何立峰谈新质生产力|宏观经济
清华金融评论· 2025-11-11 00:51
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, to promote high-quality development and modernization in China [4][5]. Group 1: Significance of Developing New Quality Productivity - Understanding the significance of developing new quality productivity is crucial for enhancing overall productivity and achieving high-quality development in the context of China's modernization [5]. - Historical trends show that the development of new quality productivity has historically led to significant advancements in social productivity, with each technological revolution marking a leap in productivity levels [6]. - The development of new quality productivity reflects the advantages of the socialist system, which can more effectively overcome contradictions in production and drive economic growth [7]. Group 2: Tasks and Measures for Implementing New Quality Productivity - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [10]. - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is a primary pathway for developing new quality productivity, emphasizing the need for traditional industries to enhance quality and for new industries to scale up [11]. - Promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development is essential, with a focus on resource efficiency and cleaner production processes [12]. - Building a strong domestic market is fundamental for supporting new quality productivity, leveraging the scale of the domestic market to stimulate demand and innovation [13]. - Ensuring common prosperity and comprehensive human development is a key value orientation, emphasizing the need to invest in human capital and reduce income disparities [14]. - Establishing production relations that align with new quality productivity is necessary for facilitating the flow of advanced production factors [15]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Developing New Quality Productivity - A unified national strategy is essential for coordinating major productivity layouts and addressing the relationship between reform and development [17]. - Leveraging regional comparative advantages is important, encouraging regions to identify their roles in the national development framework and focus on their unique strengths [18]. - Tailored policies for different industries are necessary, recognizing the diverse stages and needs of various sectors [19]. - Strengthening the role of enterprises as the main drivers of innovation and productivity development is crucial, with a focus on both state-owned and private enterprises [20].