Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) has initiated consultations with the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding the tariffs imposed by the United States, claiming these tariffs violate WTO principles [1][2][4]. Group 1: EU's Actions - The EU has submitted a consultation request to the WTO concerning the U.S. tariffs on certain imported products, citing the Safeguards Agreement [2][4]. - The EU's consultation request is based on Article 12.3 of the Safeguards Agreement, which allows for discussions if an agreement is not reached within 30 days [2][5]. - The EU has expressed significant interest in the matter, as it is a major exporter of the affected products, and has requested prompt consultations with the U.S. [5][6]. Group 2: U.S. Response - The U.S. has acknowledged receipt of the EU's consultation request but disagrees with the premise that the tariffs are considered safeguards under the Safeguards Agreement [6][7]. - The U.S. argues that the tariffs are justified under national security concerns as per Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) [6][7]. - Despite its disagreement, the U.S. has expressed willingness to discuss the issue with the EU [6][7]. Group 3: Tariff Details - The U.S. has imposed a 25% tariff on passenger cars and light trucks from the EU, along with additional tariffs on various imported products [4][5]. - The EU has prepared a list of products worth €95 billion for potential countermeasures against U.S. tariffs [4]. - The U.S. has also implemented tariffs on imported beer and aluminum cans, which the EU claims fall under the Safeguards Agreement [5].