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让机器人“心灵手巧”(科技视点·一线探创新)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-27 22:42
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in advancing China's modernization, highlighting the efforts of frontline researchers and companies like Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology Co., Ltd. in developing embodied intelligence and humanoid robots [2][3]. Company Overview - Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology Co., Ltd., founded in 2023 by researcher Zhang Zhengtang from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, focuses on developing general humanoid robots and embodied intelligent products [5]. - The company specializes in embodied operations, enabling robots to perform tasks with high precision, such as assembling laptop motherboards using a 0.3 mm screwdriver, achieving a precision of 1/5 the thickness of a human hair [5]. Technological Innovations - The company is advancing embodied intelligence, which aims to make robots more dexterous and capable of interacting with their environment [3]. - The Visual Language Action Model (VLA) is a key technology that integrates visual perception, language understanding, and action control to create an "end-to-end" decision-making system [5]. - Robots are trained through "imitation learning," allowing them to learn skills by mimicking human actions, significantly reducing the amount of data needed for training from 30-40 samples to just 5-10 [6][7]. Application in Manufacturing - The robots are being trained to perform flexible tasks in dynamic environments, such as in shoe manufacturing, where they can adapt to different shoe styles and sizes [8][9]. - The training process for robots to grasp a shoe now takes about one hour, with the ability to self-correct if they fail to grasp correctly, showcasing the advantages of reinforcement learning over imitation learning [9]. Future Development Goals - The company aims to enhance the flexibility of its robots to accommodate a wider range of applications, addressing the growing demand for personalized solutions in various industries [10]. - The humanoid robot developed by the company, CASBOT 01, features a bionic hand capable of performing intricate tasks, demonstrating the integration of embodied intelligence and precision operation technologies [10]. Industry Trends - The domestic embodied intelligence sector is rapidly evolving, with a diverse range of technologies being developed, including various types of tactile sensors [11]. - The company emphasizes the importance of integrating academic research with practical applications, fostering a collaborative environment for continuous innovation [11].