农产品质量安全追溯
Search documents
“菜篮子”这样的工程奇迹,为何只出现在中国?
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-22 02:39
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of the "vegetable basket project" in China, which has transformed the country's food supply system and ensured food security for its citizens [13][43][64] - It highlights the differences between China's approach to food supply and that of Western developed countries, focusing on the role of government intervention and public welfare [44][61] Group 1: Historical Context - The "vegetable basket project" was initiated in the late 1980s to address food supply shortages in rapidly urbanizing areas, establishing a comprehensive system for production, circulation, and regulation [13][15][18] - The project has evolved through four stages, each addressing different challenges in food supply and quality [14][31] Group 2: Stages of Development - The first stage (1988-1994) focused on improving urban food supply channels and establishing a national circulation framework to alleviate food shortages [15][20] - The second stage (1994-1999) introduced facility agriculture to overcome seasonal limitations in vegetable production, leading to significant increases in output [21][25] - The third stage (1999-2009) aimed at enhancing food quality and safety, introducing certification systems and market access regulations [27][28] - The fourth stage (2010-present) emphasizes the integration of technology and logistics to create a resilient food supply system, including cold chain logistics and modern market structures [31][33] Group 3: Comparison with Western Models - The article contrasts China's "vegetable basket project" with the food supply systems in Western countries, highlighting the latter's reliance on market forces and capital efficiency, which often leads to limited product diversity [46][61] - It discusses how China's government-driven approach ensures a diverse and stable food supply, while Western models tend to prioritize profit over public welfare [45][52] Group 4: Current Impact and Future Outlook - The "vegetable basket project" has successfully eliminated food shortages in China, providing citizens with a wide variety of fresh produce year-round [44][64] - The project continues to adapt and evolve, demonstrating resilience during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring food security for millions [39][41][43]