菜篮子工程
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透过“菜篮子”工程,看到中国式经济学的关键奥秘
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-31 14:08
Core Insights - The "菜篮子" project is a significant initiative in China aimed at ensuring stable vegetable supply, highlighting the importance of market circulation mechanisms alongside agricultural production [1][2][3] - The historical context reveals that vegetable supply in urban areas has fluctuated between scarcity and surplus, indicating a complex relationship between production and market demand [2][5] - The evolution of supply chain mechanisms, particularly the role of wholesale markets, has been crucial in addressing the challenges of vegetable distribution and availability [10][12][20] Group 1: Historical Context - The "菜篮子" project was initiated in 1988, reflecting China's commitment to integrating agricultural planning with market dynamics [1][9] - Historical events, such as the 1968 vegetable looting incident in Shanghai, illustrate the critical nature of vegetable supply in urban stability [2][5] - Data from the early 1960s shows that Shanghai experienced periods of both surplus and scarcity in vegetable supply, emphasizing the need for effective market mechanisms [2][5] Group 2: Supply Chain and Market Mechanisms - The imbalance in vegetable supply is attributed to geographical and seasonal mismatches, particularly in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai [5][6] - The transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented approach in the late 1970s improved the flexibility and responsiveness of vegetable supply [8][9] - The establishment of wholesale markets has been pivotal in connecting producers with consumers, facilitating efficient distribution and meeting urban demand [10][12][20] Group 3: Modern Developments - The rapid growth of agricultural wholesale markets since the 1990s has significantly increased transaction volumes and improved infrastructure [12][13] - Innovations in logistics and technology, such as the "智慧中心" at 海吉星, have enhanced the efficiency of agricultural product distribution [15] - The "菜篮子" project has evolved into a comprehensive supply chain system that supports the efficient flow of agricultural products across the country [20]
烟火成都拎稳“菜篮子”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-10-31 06:39
Core Insights - The article highlights the rising trend of visiting local markets in Chengdu among young people, driven by a robust "vegetable basket" initiative that ensures food supply stability and quality in the city [1][12]. Group 1: Production Strengthening - Chengdu, a major city with over 20 million residents, consumes 27,000 tons of vegetables and 3,200 tons of meat daily, making it one of the 36 cities in China under the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system [1]. - The Tianfu Vegetable Industry Park produces 30 million vegetable seedlings annually, serving Chengdu and surrounding regions [2]. - The Southern Vegetable Seed Industry Innovation Center focuses on developing disease-resistant and high-yield vegetable varieties, reducing reliance on foreign seeds [2][4]. Group 2: Enhanced Distribution - The Sichuan Ruiyun International Agricultural Products Trading Center is the largest in Southwest China, handling a daily transaction volume of 15,000 tons, with over 60% of Chengdu's fruits and vegetables sourced from there [4][5]. - The implementation of cold chain logistics has improved the freshness of imported fruits, with transportation times reduced to as little as nine days from Thailand [5][6]. - Chengdu has established a comprehensive distribution network, including three major wholesale markets and over 7,100 retail outlets, to ensure affordable access to fresh produce [8][9]. Group 3: Stringent Regulation - The Sichuan Ruiyun International Agricultural Products Trading Center employs a rigorous inspection process for incoming products, maintaining a 95% sampling rate for quality control [11]. - A complete traceability system is in place for both domestic and imported products, ensuring safety and accountability [11]. - Emergency supply measures include over 1,300 vegetable and 1,400 meat emergency supply production bases, ensuring continuous supply during extreme weather or emergencies [12].
农业农村部:“菜篮子”产品市场供应充足
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-28 12:01
Core Insights - The supply of "basket" products in the market is sufficient, with significant production increases in various livestock and dairy products [1] Group 1: Livestock and Dairy Production - In the first three quarters, the national production of pork, beef, mutton, and poultry reached 73.12 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [1] - Milk production totaled 29.21 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.7% [1] - Egg production amounted to 26.46 million tons, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.2% [1] Group 2: Swine and Cattle Management - Comprehensive regulation of pig production has been strengthened, with the number of breeding sows at 40.35 million heads by the end of September, marking a decline for three consecutive months and a reduction of 450,000 heads from the peak at the end of last year [1] - The beef and dairy industries are receiving support to alleviate difficulties, with beef farming showing overall profitability for six consecutive months [1] - The price of fresh milk has stabilized after reaching a bottom [1] Group 3: Agricultural Product Supply and Quality - The supply of vegetables, fruits, and aquatic products is abundant, with a rich variety and stable prices [1] - The supply of green and high-quality agricultural products continues to increase, with a routine monitoring pass rate of 97.6% for agricultural product quality and safety in the third quarter [1] - The total number of certified and registered green, organic, specialty, and geographical indication agricultural products has exceeded 87,000 [1]
“菜篮子”这样的工程奇迹,为何只出现在中国?
虎嗅APP· 2025-10-23 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "vegetable basket project" in China, which has transformed the country's food supply system, ensuring food security and diversity in vegetable availability, thus enhancing the quality of life for its citizens [4][42]. Time Scale - Historically, the northern Chinese diet during winter was characterized by monotony and scarcity, relying heavily on winter-stored vegetables like cabbage and potatoes, which reflected the harsh survival conditions [5][6]. - The evolution of dietary habits showcases the shift from a limited selection of winter vegetables to a more diverse and abundant supply, highlighting the progress made in food security [5][10]. Spatial Scale - Comparisons are drawn between China's vegetable supply and that of other countries, such as Germany and the Nordic countries, where vegetable variety is limited, especially during winter [8][9]. - China's vegetable production is projected to reach 800 million tons by 2025, accounting for over 50% of global output, showcasing its dominance in vegetable supply [10]. Vegetable Basket Project - The "vegetable basket project" was initiated in the late 1980s to address food supply shortages in urban areas, establishing a comprehensive system for production, distribution, and regulation to ensure food security [11][12]. - The project has undergone four phases, each focusing on different aspects of food supply and quality improvement, from establishing supply channels to enhancing agricultural technology and quality standards [13][21]. Phases of the Vegetable Basket Project 1. **First Phase (1988-1994)**: Focused on establishing supply channels and ensuring urban food security through the "vegetable basket" responsibility system for local governments [14][15]. 2. **Second Phase (1994-1999)**: Emphasized the development of facility agriculture to overcome seasonal limitations in vegetable production, leading to significant increases in production capacity [17][18]. 3. **Third Phase (1999-2009)**: Aimed at improving food quality and safety standards, introducing new vegetable varieties, and establishing a comprehensive quality management system [21][22]. 4. **Fourth Phase (2010-present)**: Focuses on optimizing the existing framework, enhancing logistics, and ensuring resilience in the food supply system, particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic [24][28]. Comparison with Western Countries - The article contrasts China's approach to food supply with that of Western countries, noting that China's government actively regulates and supports food supply systems, while Western models prioritize capital efficiency and profit maximization [31][32]. - The differences in political and market structures between China and Western countries have led to varying outcomes in food supply resilience and diversity [36][38]. Conclusion - The "vegetable basket project" represents a significant achievement in China's food security strategy, ensuring that citizens have access to a diverse and stable food supply, which has transformed dietary habits and improved quality of life [42][44].
“菜篮子”这样的工程奇迹,为何只出现在中国?
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-22 02:39
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of the "vegetable basket project" in China, which has transformed the country's food supply system and ensured food security for its citizens [13][43][64] - It highlights the differences between China's approach to food supply and that of Western developed countries, focusing on the role of government intervention and public welfare [44][61] Group 1: Historical Context - The "vegetable basket project" was initiated in the late 1980s to address food supply shortages in rapidly urbanizing areas, establishing a comprehensive system for production, circulation, and regulation [13][15][18] - The project has evolved through four stages, each addressing different challenges in food supply and quality [14][31] Group 2: Stages of Development - The first stage (1988-1994) focused on improving urban food supply channels and establishing a national circulation framework to alleviate food shortages [15][20] - The second stage (1994-1999) introduced facility agriculture to overcome seasonal limitations in vegetable production, leading to significant increases in output [21][25] - The third stage (1999-2009) aimed at enhancing food quality and safety, introducing certification systems and market access regulations [27][28] - The fourth stage (2010-present) emphasizes the integration of technology and logistics to create a resilient food supply system, including cold chain logistics and modern market structures [31][33] Group 3: Comparison with Western Models - The article contrasts China's "vegetable basket project" with the food supply systems in Western countries, highlighting the latter's reliance on market forces and capital efficiency, which often leads to limited product diversity [46][61] - It discusses how China's government-driven approach ensures a diverse and stable food supply, while Western models tend to prioritize profit over public welfare [45][52] Group 4: Current Impact and Future Outlook - The "vegetable basket project" has successfully eliminated food shortages in China, providing citizens with a wide variety of fresh produce year-round [44][64] - The project continues to adapt and evolve, demonstrating resilience during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring food security for millions [39][41][43]
金融活水润泽“菜篮子”——青岛银行枣庄分行赋能滕州农副产品物流中心改造
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-10-17 01:55
Core Insights - Qingdao Bank Zaozhuang Branch approved a long-term special loan of 120 million yuan to support the upgrade and transformation of the cold chain market at the Taizhou Agricultural Products Logistics Center, contributing to the national "vegetable basket project" [1][2] - The logistics center, operated by Taizhou Luhua Real Estate Co., has been a key hub for agricultural product circulation since its establishment in 2000, necessitating upgrades to meet increasing market demands [1][2] Financial Support and Project Details - The loan has a term of 12 years, aligning with the project's investment recovery cycle, and will specifically fund the cold chain market upgrade [2] - The project includes the construction of temperature-controlled warehouses for premium fruits and modern vegetables, as well as the enhancement of existing facilities to improve cold storage capacity and logistics efficiency [1][2] Innovative Financing Model - This case exemplifies an innovative financing model where the project's cash flow will cover the debt, providing a viable solution for private enterprises facing traditional financing challenges due to insufficient collateral [2] - The collaboration between the bank and the enterprise serves as a model for win-win scenarios, showcasing how financial resources can effectively support infrastructure development and modernize agricultural product circulation [2]
猪出栏、鱼满仓……百姓“菜篮子”物丰价稳 节日市场供应充足
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-18 06:58
Group 1: Pig Farming Industry - In August, the national pig prices declined for four consecutive weeks, and the trend continues into September with a 10% increase in demand compared to the previous month, yet prices are still falling due to high supply and concentrated market releases [1][3] - The cost of pig farming in the region is approximately 7.1 yuan per kilogram, leading farmers to implement cost-cutting and refined management strategies to mitigate risks from low prices [5] - According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the national pig price in the second week of September 2025 was 14.1 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a 1.3% decrease month-on-month and a 29.7% decrease year-on-year [7] Group 2: Seafood Industry - The first batch of seafood from the East China Sea has arrived at the port after the opening of the fishing season, with fresh catches being quickly transported to markets [8][10] - The seafood supply is expected to increase as the fishing season progresses, leading to a stable or declining price trend for common seafood varieties [12] - In Fujian Province, large yellow croaker is being harvested with an expected total yield of over 1,000 tons, supported by intelligent farming platforms that monitor water quality and provide real-time data [13][15][17] - In Jiangsu Province, the opening of fishing has resulted in a significant drop in seafood prices, with some varieties like crab and fish seeing price reductions of 30% to 50% compared to pre-season levels [18][21]
广西南宁“菜篮子专线”服务升级
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-14 22:03
Core Points - The "Vegetable Basket Special Line" initiative was launched by multiple organizations in Nanning to enhance services for farmers and consumers [1][2] - The upgraded line will include dedicated storage for agricultural products and various amenities for passengers [1] - The initiative aims to improve transportation for farmers and increase customer satisfaction [2] Group 1 - The "Vegetable Basket Special Line" will be optimized by Nanning Public Transport Group by the end of 2024 to address issues faced by farmers selling produce in the city [1] - The service has already benefited over 100,000 farmers and citizens since its inception [1] - The upgraded service will include features such as a dedicated storage area for agricultural products, drinking water, and emergency supplies [1] Group 2 - The collaboration among various organizations aims to create a "Vegetable Basket Collective" brand, focusing on transportation, rural revitalization, and cultural tourism [2] - The initiative is designed to provide precise services based on community needs, enhancing the role of the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" as a service platform for the public [2] - The introduction of the 809 route will facilitate connections to subway lines during peak market days [1]
建成近两年,东莞这个“菜篮子工程”为何迟迟不能投用?
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-09-10 14:44
Core Viewpoint - The new agricultural market in Matigang Village, Dongguan, has been completed for nearly two years but remains unused due to incomplete land use procedures, while the old market, in operation for nearly 30 years, fails to meet the needs of local residents [1][5]. Group 1: Market Overview - The new agricultural market is located on Zhenma Road, just a few hundred meters from the old market, which is outdated and inadequate for modern needs [2][3]. - The old market has been in use since the 1990s and is experiencing structural deterioration and surface damage, making it unsuitable for current community requirements [4][5]. Group 2: Development and Future Plans - The new market was constructed with collective investment from the village and was completed in December 2023, aiming to provide a clean and organized space for the sale of various agricultural products [5][6]. - The village committee is currently working to finalize the necessary construction permits and plans to initiate a bidding process for the new market's operation, with expectations for it to open within the year [6]. Group 3: Community Impact - Once operational, the new market will offer fresh and diverse agricultural products, fulfilling the community's demand for convenient shopping and ensuring food safety and hygiene through regulated stall management [6]. - The old market will cease operations following the opening of the new market, addressing safety concerns and improving the overall appearance of the area [6].
从“菜园子”到“菜市场” “扁担公交”护航高温下的“菜篮子”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-22 09:52
Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the optimization of public transportation in Hefei, Anhui, to facilitate vegetable farmers in selling their produce in urban areas during high-temperature weather [1] - The newly launched "vegetable basket" special bus line aims to provide convenience for farmers and ensure a stable supply of vegetables in the city [1][7] - The special bus line, referred to as "bamboo pole bus," connects multiple vegetable production areas in Fengle Town to major markets in the county, reducing the time for agricultural products to reach the city by 30% [10] Group 2 - The initiative was prompted by complaints from residents regarding the previous smaller buses, which were often overcrowded and inconvenient for boarding and alighting [7] - The special bus line officially commenced operations on August 15, enhancing the transportation infrastructure for local farmers [7] - Elderly farmers, such as 82-year-old Ma Jiafa, have noted improvements in bus size and comfort, indicating a positive response to the changes [4][8]