新华社合肥8月22日电（记者何晓）立秋已过，安徽多地仍处于高温模式，而在位于大别山腹地的安庆市岳西县石关乡，晨雾中已透出些许 凉意。50岁的岳西县丰收种养专业合作社负责人刘三一头戴草帽、手握镰刀，穿行在近一米高的茭白田里加紧采收。 得益于平均海拔600米以上的高地势，这里的气候冷凉湿润，"反季节"的高山蔬菜正值收获旺季。 这是位于安徽省安庆市岳西县石关乡马畈村的茭白田。新华社记者 何晓 摄 "从前种水稻产量少、效益低，如今我们依托当地高海拔的地理优势种植高山茭白等蔬菜，腰包鼓了起来。乡亲们靠种菜致富，盖起了宽敞 明亮的新楼房，日子越过越红火。"刘三一笑着说。顺着他手指的方向望去，一座座白色小楼掩映在远处的青山绿水间，勾勒出一幅山清水秀、 民富业兴的乡村新图景。 岳西县位于安徽省西南边陲，近年来，当地政府将群山环绕的地理劣势变发展优势，充分利用山区独特的气候资源，积极引导农民大力发 展高山蔬菜。经过40多年的不懈努力，以露地茭白和设施瓜菜为主的高山蔬菜产业已成为岳西县农村经济发展的特色主导产业之一。 岳西的高山蔬菜有何"高"招？除了高海拔带来的纯净空气与低温环境之外，科技赋能是关键。 这是由安徽省农科院培育的不 ...

自7月份以来，山区县九江武宁县遭遇持续高温和干旱天气，部分区域超过一个月无有效降雨。在武宁县新宁镇蔬菜基地，连片 菜田已出现明显干旱迹象，农户全力抽水灌溉，分批分区为菜苗补水。 央视网消息：连日来，持续晴热高温少雨天气对蔬菜生产、水产养殖造成了不利影响。江西九江通过科学调度水源，补水增氧等 紧急措施，最大限度减轻旱情灾害损失，保障"菜篮子"稳定供应。 在水产养殖大县湖口县，持续高温对水产养殖带来不利影响，当地蟹农采取刈割水草、及时补水调水增氧等举措，全力保障螃 蟹、龙虾等水产的生长条件，将旱情的影响降到最低。 ...

村民任梅也在自家大棚里忙活。"我这两个棚里分别种着莲花白和油菜，每次采收后连批发带零 售，半天就卖完了，每年卖菜能收入约3.7万元。"任梅说，虽然种大棚辛苦，但能在家门口挣钱，省心 又踏实。 杜坪村的成效，是延安市设施蔬菜提质增效的缩影。上半年，延安设施农业发展成果丰硕：新建设 施蔬菜基地2140亩、高标准露地蔬菜基地3595亩；开工设施农业产业链重点项目11个，完成投资4.4亿 元；新建和盘活利用集约化育苗基地7个，打造设施农业高质高效示范基地20个。 杜坪村蔬菜产业的红火，离不开政策支撑。依托宝塔区国家现代农业产业园创建契机，今年以来， 冯庄乡在冯庄村、李庄村、杜坪村新建维修标准化日光温室大棚15个。目前，全乡设施果蔬种植面积已 突破4500亩，规模化生产能力显著提升。 "上半年，延安市瓜菜播种总面积37.5万亩、总产量82.6万吨，其中蔬菜29.3万亩、产量71.4万吨， 瓜果8.2万亩、产量11.2万吨。"延安市农业技术推广中心站蔬菜科科长乔宏喜说，延安蔬菜瓜果生产实 现了面积与产量双提升，产业发展的基础越来越牢固。（通讯员：白雪 王凯） 8月17日，延安市宝塔区冯庄乡杜坪村，一个个标准化日光温室大棚 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of the first customs service station for highland cool vegetables in Qinghai Province aims to enhance the efficiency and smoothness of customs clearance for enterprises, providing comprehensive services such as policy consultation, business guidance, efficient supervision, and fast customs clearance [1][2] - Haidong City is a major vegetable production area in Qinghai Province, with a vegetable production area of 311,700 acres and a yield of 749,200 tons in 2024, accounting for 46.92% and 45.39% of the province's total, respectively [1] - In the first seven months of this year, Haidong City exported 1,905 tons of cool vegetables, a year-on-year increase of 140%, representing 89.9% of Qinghai Province's total cool vegetable exports [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the customs service station is a significant measure for Haidong City to deepen cooperation with customs, expand foreign trade, accelerate the development of an outward-oriented economy, and promote agricultural modernization [2] - The initiative is expected to transform agricultural advantages into open advantages, facilitating the convenient export and quality import of various local specialty products, thereby positively impacting rural revitalization and increasing farmers' income [2]

Core Viewpoint - The decline in prices of Chinese vegetables in Japan is primarily due to reduced exports to the U.S. caused by trade tensions, leading to surplus inventory in China, which benefits Japanese restaurants facing rising costs [1][5][7]. Group 1: Price Trends - In late July, wholesale prices of Chinese vegetables in Tokyo's central wholesale market showed a year-on-year decline: onions down 8%, garlic down 9%, and scallions down 17% [1][5]. - The import price of garlic in Japan decreased by 18% and onions by 14% year-on-year as of June, with wholesale prices dropping by 10-20% [1][5]. - The purchasing price of Chinese onions in Japan fell from 1000 yen (approximately 48.43 yuan) per 10 kg to 750-800 yen, representing a decrease of about 20% [5]. Group 2: Impact on Japanese Restaurants - Japanese restaurants are benefiting from lower prices of Chinese vegetables, allowing them to maintain or reduce menu prices despite rising operational costs [1][3]. - A beef bowl restaurant in Shinjuku is using cheaper Chinese onions, enabling it to offer prices 10-20% lower than nearby competitors [3]. - A Chinese restaurant in Tokyo switched from using domestic garlic and scallions to Chinese products to avoid price increases, indicating a trend among restaurants to rely on cheaper imports [1][3]. Group 3: Supply Chain Dynamics - The decline in Chinese vegetable prices began around April, with a significant drop of 20-30% in purchasing prices noted by mid-April [3][5]. - The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported a 40% year-on-year decrease in the import value of Chinese vegetables, dropping to $14 million in May [5]. - The ongoing heavy rainfall in China may halt the increase in vegetable inventory, but Japanese restaurants are likely to continue relying on affordable Chinese produce [7].

Group 1 - The price of medium green beans in the national market reached 9.86 yuan per kilogram in June 2025, reflecting an increase of 0.16 yuan per kilogram from May 2025, which corresponds to a month-on-month growth of 1.7% [1] - The year-on-year increase in the price of medium green beans is 10%, with an increase of 7.3 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The month-on-month growth rate has increased by 18.8 percentage points compared to the previous month [1]

Group 1 - The average market price of medium bell peppers in June 2025 is 6.64 yuan per kilogram, which represents a decrease of 0.38 yuan per kilogram compared to May 2025, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 5.4% [1] - The year-on-year growth rate for the price of medium bell peppers is 2.4%, with an increase of 5.2 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The increase in the price growth rate compared to the previous month is 5.6 percentage points [1]

Group 1 - The average market price of medium tomatoes in June 2025 is 5.6 yuan per kilogram, which represents a decrease of 0.5 yuan per kilogram compared to May 2025, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 8.2% [1] - The year-on-year increase in the price of medium tomatoes is 7.1%, with an increase of 17.3 percentage points compared to the previous year [1]

Price Trends - The national cucumber (medium) market price in June 2025 is 4.71 yuan/kg, which represents a decrease of 0.11 yuan/kg from May 2025, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 2.2% [1] - The year-on-year growth rate is 1.1%, with a reduction in the decline rate by 3.6 percentage points compared to the previous year [1]

菜地覆膜具有抑制杂草、保湿抗旱、减少病虫害等作用。 "普通地膜碎成塑料微粒后留在土壤中，对蔬菜和土壤都是一种潜在危害，回收时还费工费时；这 种全生物可降解地膜就可完全降解成水和二氧化碳归于土壤，实现绿色有机生产。"梅大姐给每块覆膜 的蔬菜地做上标记，探索最佳的材料和厚度。"如果地膜在蔬菜的生长期内完全降解了，就会导致杂草 丛生，也不利于蔬菜生产。"梅大姐介绍，目前，这套全生物降解地膜技术正在试验中，等技术成熟稳 定后，将加大面积推广使用。 这片高山上的"天然冷库"正在讲述更多"清凉"故事。除了梅大姐高山生态农场，规划面积2000亩 的"浙西雪乡"蔬菜标准地一期项目已于去年开园投产，建成连栋与单体钢架大棚6万㎡，以及容量 900m3的蓄水池，配套微蓄微灌、肥水一体化、冷链物流等设施，可年供优质蔬菜1000万公斤。目前， 临安区高山蔬菜种植面积共3.98万亩，形成了以清凉峰、龙岗、昌化、湍口等镇为主的西北部山地蔬菜 产业带，以太湖源、高虹等镇为主的东部山地蔬菜产业带，涌现了浪广、国石、上溪、木公山等一批市 场知名度高的蔬菜专业村，带动周边200多名村民实现家门口就业，人均年增收8000元。 眼下，该区正在积极谋划 ...