.01 农村迎来建设潮，乡村面貌迎来升级 农村道路首当其冲迎来升级！就在前不久，交通运输部在印发的文件《新一轮农村公路提升行动方案》的通知中已经明确：要指导各地实施老旧公路改造 以及过窄农村公路拓宽改造或错车道建设。 预示着，过去那种"晴天一身土，雨天一身泥"的农村土路将成为历史，取而代之的是宽阔的水泥路或柏油路。 除此之外，老旧道路也会被改造，一个畅通发达的农村路网正在形成。 农田建设也在加码，在今年发布的文件逐步将永久基本农田改造成为高标准农田的实施方案中，上面我明确了一个新的建设目标和新的建设标准，接下来 的农田改造也将以永久基本农田升级改造为主，全部要按照一平、两通、三提升的建设标准全面改造成为高标准农田。 这个秋天也似乎注定了不寻常，近期的一系列政策调整与市场变化正悄然落地，如果一切正常的话，建议大家做好准备，9月开始，国内或出现5个重要趋 势： 预计到2030年，全国高标准农田建设目标将提升至十三亿亩，这些农田将实现土地平整、完善灌溉与排水系统、修建田间道路，为粮食丰收打好基础。 而且，今年还是农村人居环境整治五年行动的收官之年，年底前垃圾处理、排污沟、污水处理设备都会大幅增加，彻底解决农村黑臭水 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to address the widening urban-rural gap in China by enhancing rural development and agricultural efficiency, which is seen as a strategic opportunity to improve income levels and reduce poverty [1]. Group 1: Rural Insurance and Social Security - There is a call to improve and popularize pension and medical insurance for farmers to stabilize their income and living standards, particularly for those who have lost land due to industrial development [1]. - Farmers who have moved to urban areas and are already receiving urban social security should be compensated appropriately when their land contracts expire [1]. Group 2: Land Use and Transfer - The article advocates for strengthening land transfer policies, allowing for the rental and borrowing of agricultural land, and enabling the transfer of residential land within certain limits to maximize land use efficiency [1]. - It is suggested that the actual users of rented land should bear the costs of farmers' pension and medical insurance, with the government or collectives overseeing the registration of these agreements to ensure their validity [1]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development - There is a proposal to accelerate rural infrastructure development, including roads, water conservation, and other essential facilities, funded by government or social capital, to enhance living conditions in rural areas [1]. - The aim is to create a certain level of market, dining, medical, educational, cultural activities, and logistics support in rural communities [1]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The article suggests that addressing the urban-rural divide could significantly boost national income and living standards while alleviating excess industrial capacity, thus stimulating economic growth [2]. - It highlights the disparity in agricultural product pricing, indicating that farmers often receive less for their produce compared to the cost of consumer goods, leading to a decline in agricultural participation [2][3].