罗瓦伊纳说，1937年卢沟桥事变后，中国共产党立即号召全民族抗战。中国人民为战胜日本法西斯付出 了沉重代价，极大削弱了日军实力。然而，西方叙事往往淡化甚至忽视这段历史。 罗瓦伊纳对中国铭记抗战历史的举措印象深刻，如保护遗址、建立纪念设施、举办纪念活动等。他认 为，不忘历史是中国人民的优秀品质，"忘记历史，就会重蹈覆辙"。 新华社哈瓦那8月25日电 专访：中国共产党是全民族抗战的中流砥柱——访古巴学者何塞·罗瓦伊纳 新华社记者蒋彪 古巴国际政治研究中心高级研究员何塞·罗瓦伊纳日前在首都哈瓦那接受新华社记者专访时说，80年前 中国人民战胜日本法西斯，中国共产党是全民族抗战的中流砥柱，在极其艰苦的环境中领导抗战取得胜 利，"这令人深感震撼"。 年近八旬的罗瓦伊纳曾于1980年至1989年担任古巴拉美通讯社驻华记者，曾走访过北京、上海、广州、 武汉、延安等地的抗战纪念场所和遗址。 延安之行给罗瓦伊纳留下了最为深刻的印象。"即便我事先知道当时条件艰苦，但亲眼所见仍感到震 撼。那里（住人的）窑洞都不大，有一个较大的窑洞专门用来开会，通信条件也较为落后。在如此艰苦 的环境中，中国共产党能领导人民取得抗战的胜利，几乎不可想象 ...

中新网8月25日电题：这条路和这群人，习近平记在心上 从云南昆明出发，翻越横断山脉的崇山峻岭，横跨澜沧江、怒江的急流深谷，穿过遮天蔽日的原始森林，一路往缅甸行去，一条全长1146公里的险峻公路 在天地间蜿蜒开来。 据不完全统计，1939年至1942年的3年间，滇缅公路一共抢运了约50万吨军需物资。1000多名南侨机工牺牲于敌机轰炸、车祸及伤病等，平均每公里就有 一位南侨机工长眠。 不论树的影子有多长，根永远扎在土里。80多年前，广大海外华侨华人毁家纾难、支援抗战，通过国际声援、捐款捐物、物资运输、医疗援助等多种方式 融入抗日民族统一战线。南侨机工的壮举，就是海外华侨华人与祖国血脉相连的深刻见证。 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记多次在重要场合谈及中国人民抗日战争，阐述全民族抗战的重要历史意义。 今年4月，习近平主席对马来西亚进行国事访问，他在当地媒体发表的署名文章中提到了发生在滇缅公路上的一段故事。 时光回到80多年前，1937年七七事变后，抗击侵略、救亡图存成为中国各党派、各民族、各阶级、各阶层、各团体以及海外华侨华人的共同意志和行动。 彼时，中国沿海重要港口基本都被攻陷，国际军援运输濒临断绝，前线军火供应紧张 ...

Core Viewpoint - The victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is a historical turning point for the revival of the Chinese nation and the construction of a strong country, enhancing national cohesion and international standing [1][14]. Group 1: Importance of Productive Forces - The development of productive forces is essential for national strength and revival, as highlighted by the historical context of Japan's military aggression due to its advanced productive capabilities compared to China [2]. - The Communist Party of China recognized that the primary condition for national prosperity and revival is the development of productive forces, advocating for industrialization and technological advancement [2][3]. Group 2: Industrialization as a Key Path - Industrialization is identified as a crucial pathway for national strength and revival, with Mao Zedong emphasizing the need for a strong industrial base to ensure national independence and security [3]. - The transition from an agricultural to an industrial nation is both a necessity for winning the Anti-Japanese War and an inherent requirement for national revival [3]. Group 3: Role of Science and Technology - Scientific and technological development is vital for supporting productive forces and national construction, as articulated by leaders during the war [4]. - The integration of science with the war effort was deemed essential for achieving victory and building a new China [4]. Group 4: Contribution of Intellectuals - Intellectuals are recognized as indispensable for national strength and revival, particularly in the realms of industrialization and scientific development [5]. - The Communist Party's policies during the war focused on protecting and utilizing intellectuals to contribute to the national cause [5]. Group 5: Unity and Collective Strength - The Anti-Japanese War fostered unity among various ethnic groups and political parties, forming a strong collective force essential for national revival [6][8]. - The establishment of a united front, including cooperation between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party, was crucial for the war effort and subsequent national development [6][7]. Group 6: People's Role in National Revival - The mobilization of the masses was a significant factor in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, with the Communist Party emphasizing patriotism and democratic rights [9]. - The focus on improving the material and cultural needs of the people helped gain their trust and support, making them a central force in national revival [9]. Group 7: Leadership of the Communist Party - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War solidified the leadership position of the Communist Party, showcasing its political and strategic capabilities [10]. - The war experience enhanced the Party's ability to organize and lead the nation towards modernization and revival [11][12]. Group 8: International Recognition and Peace - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War positioned China as a significant player in international relations, contributing to the establishment of the United Nations and enhancing its global standing [13][14]. - China's role in the global anti-fascist struggle during World War II garnered international recognition and support, creating favorable conditions for national revival [13][14].

Group 1 - The article highlights the formation and development of a united front against Japanese aggression in China, emphasizing the collaboration among various political parties, ethnic groups, and overseas Chinese [3] - It mentions the significant participation of youth in the anti-Japanese war, with over 1,500 young people from Ping Shan actively joining the army [3] - The article underscores the contributions of intellectuals, overseas Chinese, and local enterprises in supporting the war effort, including fundraising, material supply, and morale-boosting activities [3][4] Group 2 - The narrative illustrates the strong sense of national unity and determination among the Chinese people during the war, with slogans like "contribute strength, money, arms, and knowledge" resonating across the nation [3] - It details the various roles played by different segments of society, including women sewing military uniforms and children assisting in intelligence [3] - The involvement of ethnic minority leaders, such as Ma Benzhai, in organizing resistance efforts is also highlighted [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of the Lugou Bridge Incident, marking the beginning of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression, highlighting the collective awakening and unity of the nation in the face of adversity [7][20][28]. Group 1: Events Leading to the Incident - The peaceful summer of 1937 was abruptly disrupted by the outbreak of conflict, as tensions escalated between Chinese forces and Japanese troops [2][3]. - The incident began on the night of July 7, 1937, when Japanese soldiers opened fire on Chinese defenders near Lugou Bridge, leading to a series of violent confrontations [5][8]. Group 2: The Response of Chinese Forces - Chinese military leaders, such as Jin Zhenzhong, displayed determination and courage, issuing orders to resist the Japanese forces fiercely [5][12]. - The 29th Army, under Jin Zhenzhong's command, engaged in intense battles, resulting in significant casualties among both Chinese soldiers and civilians [13][15]. Group 3: Civilian Impact and National Awakening - The incident led to widespread panic and chaos among civilians, with many fleeing their homes as the Japanese military advanced [10][11]. - The event catalyzed a national consciousness, prompting various groups, including students and intellectuals, to mobilize for resistance against the invaders [20][21][24]. Group 4: Formation of a United Front - The Chinese Communist Party and other organizations called for a united front against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the need for collective action [20][27]. - The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front marked a significant shift in the political landscape, uniting various factions in the fight against the common enemy [25][26]. Group 5: Long-term Consequences - The Lugou Bridge Incident is recognized as a pivotal moment that transformed China's struggle into a full-scale national resistance, influencing the broader context of World War II [28]. - The sacrifices made during this period laid the groundwork for future victories and contributed to China's role in the global fight against fascism [28].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of the "August 1 Declaration" and the "December 9 Movement" in uniting the Chinese people against foreign invasion [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "August 1 Declaration" was drafted in 1935, emphasizing the urgent need for the Chinese people to unite against Japanese aggression, stating that the survival of the nation was at stake [1]. - The declaration outlined the "Ten Major Programs for National Salvation," which were straightforward and aimed at mobilizing the masses for the anti-Japanese cause [1]. Group 2: Impact and Response - The declaration reached Beijing in late 1935, inspiring students to respond with the "December 9 Movement," which called for unity against Japanese invasion and an end to internal conflicts [2]. - The movement's slogan, "No peaceful study can be had in North China," reflected the urgency of the situation and the collective sentiment among students to fight against foreign oppression [2]. Group 3: Unity and Leadership - The articles emphasize that the unity of the Chinese people in the face of national crisis was crucial for the eventual victory in the war, with the Communist Party playing a key role in forming a united front [2]. - The declaration called for the establishment of a national defense government and a unified anti-Japanese military force, highlighting the need for collaboration among various political factions for the greater good of the nation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural impact of the song "On the Taihang Mountain," which emerged during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, symbolizing national unity and the spirit of the people [4][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Taihang Mountain Theatre was established 87 years ago as a symbol of strength and unity in the fight against Japanese aggression [2]. - The song "On the Taihang Mountain" was inspired by the patriotic fervor during the Second Sino-Japanese War, particularly after the fall of Nanjing in December 1937 [3][4]. Group 2: Key Figures - The article mentions key individuals such as Ruanzhangjing, who served as a political and artistic guide for the Taihang Mountain Theatre, and composer Xian Xinghai, who played a crucial role in creating the song [3][5]. - The collaboration between Ruanzhangjing and Xian Xinghai led to the creation of the song, which became a rallying cry for soldiers and civilians alike [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song "On the Taihang Mountain" was first performed publicly at a commemorative event for the anniversary of the anti-Japanese war, quickly gaining popularity among the troops and the public [4][6]. - The Taihang Mountain Theatre conducted extensive tours to spread the song across various regions, reinforcing its role as a symbol of resistance and hope during the war [6][7]. Group 4: Legacy - The song continues to resonate as a powerful symbol of the Chinese people's struggle for independence and freedom, embodying the spirit of resilience and unity [7][8]. - The enduring legacy of "On the Taihang Mountain" reflects the collective memory of the war and the ongoing appreciation for peace and national spirit [7][8].