天天学习 在晋西大地上，吕梁山脉纵贯南北，它西隔黄河与陕北相望，是由晋入陕的天然门户。 在晋绥边区政府及军区司令部旧址，同当年在晋绥边区参加对敌斗争的老战士们亲切交谈时，总书记说："革命战争年代，吕梁儿女用鲜血 和生命铸就了伟大的吕梁精神。我们要把这种精神用在当今时代，继续为老百姓过上幸福生活、为中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗。" 让我们走进吕梁，重温发生在这片红色土地上的抗战故事。 全民族抗战爆发后，1937年9月，八路军挺进山西，相继创建了晋西南、晋西北和绥蒙大青山抗日根据地，之后这三块根据地统一为晋绥边 区。在艰苦卓绝的抗战中，晋绥边区的党、政、军、民共同努力，在黄河东岸筑起一道保卫陕甘宁边区的坚强屏障。 2017年6月，习近平总书记到山西考察调研，第一站就来到吕梁兴县。在这里，他动情地说:"吕梁我是第一次来，我心里一直向往着晋绥根据 地。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in leading the national anti-Japanese resistance, advocating for national independence and unity, and significantly contributing to the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [1][5][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War was a critical struggle for the survival of the Chinese nation, marked by Japan's prolonged invasions and attempts to dominate China [2]. - The CCP was established with the mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, taking on the historical responsibility of national salvation [3][4]. Group 2: Leadership and Strategy - The CCP initiated and led the anti-Japanese national united front, calling for national unity and the cessation of civil war to focus on resisting Japan [4][5]. - The CCP developed and implemented correct strategic guidelines, including the "Protracted War" strategy, which provided a theoretical framework for the resistance [6][7]. Group 3: Mobilization and Mass Support - The CCP effectively mobilized the masses, emphasizing the importance of the people's role in the war effort, which was seen as the foundation of victory [8][9]. - The party's commitment to serving the people and maintaining close ties with them was pivotal in building a strong support base for the anti-Japanese struggle [9].

Core Points - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of historical memory and national pride [1][4][13] - The presence of elderly veterans, some over 100 years old, symbolizes the enduring spirit and sacrifices made during the war, reflecting on their experiences and the transformation of China from a war-torn nation to a modern state [1][4][8] - The handshake between President Xi Jinping and the veterans represents a deep emotional connection, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and honoring those who fought for the nation's freedom [2][3][12] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The event serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, where over 35 million Chinese military and civilians lost their lives, reinforcing the idea that a hopeful nation must remember its heroes [5][13] - The narrative of the veterans' experiences illustrates the transition from suffering to national strength, showcasing the resilience of the Chinese people [4][10] Veterans' Contributions - The veterans, including 99-year-old Shen Bingchen and 94-year-old Luo Jinghui, share their lifelong commitment to the Communist Party and their pride in participating in national events, highlighting their dedication to the country [8][9] - The emotional weight of their stories and the visible pride in their achievements serve to inspire future generations [7][10] National Unity and Future Aspirations - The inclusion of Nationalist veterans like Song Qixiang signifies a collective memory of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing that the fight against fascism was a unified national effort [13] - President Xi's declaration of the unstoppable momentum of the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation reflects a commitment to peace and development, positioning China as a contributor to global stability [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its unwavering commitment to national independence and unity against foreign aggression [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The CPC was the first to call for resistance against Japanese imperialism after the September 18 Incident and advocated for a united front against Japan following the July 7 Incident [2]. - The CPC's leadership was crucial in forming the Anti-Japanese National United Front, demonstrating its ability to prioritize national interests over internal conflicts [2][3]. - The CPC's strategies and declarations, such as the "August 1 Declaration" and the Wayaobao Conference, were instrumental in mobilizing the masses for the war effort [2]. Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - The CPC's efforts led to significant military engagements, with the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army participating in over 125,000 battles, recovering 1.048 million square kilometers of territory and liberating a population of 125.5 million [8]. - The CPC's approach to governance in the Anti-Japanese base areas, including land reforms and community engagement, garnered widespread support from the populace [9][10]. - The CPC's ability to inspire and mobilize the masses was evident in the collective efforts of civilians and soldiers alike, contributing to the overall war effort [10][11]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The article draws parallels between the CPC's historical role and its current responsibilities, asserting that the party continues to be a central force in China's modernization and development [13][16]. - The CPC's commitment to self-revolution and addressing contemporary challenges, such as poverty alleviation and technological innovation, reflects its enduring relevance [14][15]. - The CPC's vision for a modernized China and its role in global governance are framed as essential to achieving national rejuvenation and contributing to a shared future for humanity [15][16].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significance of patriotism and the collective spirit of the Chinese people during the War of Resistance against Japan, highlighting it as a driving force behind the victory [5][10][15] - The article reflects on the historical context, stating that the love for the nation surged like a volcano in the face of unprecedented crises, uniting the people in a common cause [5][10] - It underscores the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central pillar in the national struggle, demonstrating unwavering commitment to defending national independence and interests [10][11] Group 2 - The narrative illustrates the deep connection between the Communist Party and the people, emphasizing the importance of grassroots support in sustaining the fight against the enemy [15] - It conveys a message of peace, with a commitment from China to never seek hegemony or impose its past sufferings on others, rooted in the nation's historical experiences [21] - The article calls for the transmission of peace across generations, advocating for a future built on the lessons learned from the past [21]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the resilience and unity of the Chinese people in the face of adversity, highlighting their determination to fight against external threats and protect their homeland [2] - It portrays the struggle as a collective effort, where every inch of land is defended with blood and sacrifice, symbolizing the deep connection between the people and their territory [2] - The narrative culminates in a hopeful vision of victory, suggesting that the end of conflict will bring justice and a new dawn for the nation [2]

Group 1: Changes in Educational Materials - The revised eighth-grade compulsory education history textbook will be introduced in the fall of 2025, emphasizing the history of the Anti-Japanese War and highlighting the contributions of heroes like Yang Jingyu and Zhao Yiman [1] - The new curriculum includes a specific section stating that the Communist Party of China is the backbone of the national resistance, supported by historical facts to illustrate its political leadership and strategic guidance during the war [1] Group 2: Enhancements in Teaching Methods - The new curriculum emphasizes the collaboration between the rear and front lines of the Anti-Japanese War, promoting a holistic understanding of national resistance, along with high-quality illustrations and historical materials to foster critical historical thinking and national identity among students [3] Group 3: Physical Education Standards - New standards have been implemented in various regions, including Guangxi, mandating that students in compulsory education engage in at least 2 hours of comprehensive physical activities daily, with specific guidelines to ensure that physical education classes are not compromised [5] Group 4: Introduction of AI Education - Starting this fall, cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Hangzhou, and Xi'an will explore the introduction of artificial intelligence general education courses across all school levels, with Beijing aiming for full coverage and a minimum of 8 class hours per academic year [7] - The approach to AI education will vary by educational stage, focusing on experiential learning in elementary school, cognitive understanding in middle school, and comprehensive application in high school [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of overseas Chinese communities during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing their financial support and the sacrifices made by the South Overseas Chinese workers in transporting essential supplies to China [2][3][4]. Group 1: Overseas Chinese Contributions - The overseas Chinese community, particularly in Thailand and Malaysia, provided substantial financial support to the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, as evidenced by historical letters and donation records [2]. - The "Overseas Chinese Letters" served as a unique means for overseas Chinese to send money and messages back home, with a notable route established from Southeast Asia to China, known as the "Dongxing Route," covering over 3000 kilometers [3]. Group 2: South Overseas Chinese Workers - From 1939 to 1942, the South Overseas Chinese workers transported 500,000 tons of military supplies and over 15,000 vehicles via the newly opened Burma Road, with more than 1,000 workers sacrificing their lives in the process [4][5]. - The South Overseas Chinese workers were primarily young individuals who left stable lives to support the war effort, showcasing their bravery and commitment to their homeland [4]. Group 3: Historical Significance - The historical sites and documents related to the contributions of overseas Chinese during the war serve as a testament to the solidarity between China and Southeast Asian countries in resisting foreign aggression [6]. - The shared history of struggle and cooperation between the Chinese and Vietnamese people during the war is highlighted as a foundation for ongoing cultural and diplomatic relations [6].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of unity and strategy in overcoming the challenges faced during the war [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, marked the beginning of the full-scale war, with Japan's military superiority evident in its steel production of 5.8 million tons compared to China's 40,000 tons [1]. - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) quickly called for national unity against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the need for a cohesive strategy to mobilize the entire nation [2]. Group 2: Key Meetings and Strategies - The Luochuan Conference in August 1937 was pivotal, where CCP leaders, including Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, recognized the war as a protracted struggle and emphasized the importance of a comprehensive national resistance [4]. - The CCP's decision to integrate the Red Army into the National Revolutionary Army as the Eighth Route Army laid the groundwork for cooperation between the CCP and the Kuomintang, enhancing the resistance efforts [6]. Group 3: Military Engagements and Tactics - The Eighth Route Army's first major victory at the Pingxingguan ambush on September 24, 1937, significantly boosted morale and shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [10]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive in 1940, initially planned with 22 regiments, unexpectedly expanded to 105 regiments, resulting in significant casualties for the Japanese forces and marking a milestone in the anti-Japanese struggle [12]. Group 4: Impact and Legacy - The CCP's leadership in guerrilla warfare and the establishment of strongholds in various regions demonstrated the effectiveness of their strategies against Japanese forces, contributing to the overall war effort [13][17]. - The sacrifices of individuals, such as General Zuo Quan, highlighted the commitment and bravery of the Chinese forces during the war, reinforcing the narrative of resistance and resilience [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the crucial role of mobilizing the masses in the Chinese Communist Party's strategy during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting how grassroots efforts and community involvement were essential for sustaining resistance against Japanese forces [5][11][16]. Group 1: Mobilization of the Masses - The "Support the Frontline Army" movement saw unprecedented participation from local citizens, with women making military shoes from their wedding quilts and villagers forming teams to produce over 200,000 flatbreads for the troops [1][3]. - The concept of "People's War" was deeply understood by international observers, as they witnessed the ingenuity of local populations in supporting the military, such as hiding food supplies and creating underground tunnels for communication [3][12]. - The Chinese Communist Party's strategy of fully mobilizing the masses was a key factor in overcoming challenges during the war, contrasting with the Nationalist Party's reliance on conventional military forces [5][7]. Group 2: Economic and Political Strategies - The implementation of policies like "rent reduction and interest reduction" significantly improved the living conditions of farmers, allowing them to retain more food for themselves and support the war effort [11][12]. - The establishment of democratic political structures in the base areas, such as the "Three-Thirds System," fostered unity among different social classes, enhancing collective resistance against the Japanese [9][11]. - The innovative economic mobilization strategies employed by the Communist Party were recognized as groundbreaking, effectively undermining Japanese military strategies [11][12]. Group 3: Community Resilience and Support - The resilience of local communities was exemplified by their efforts to provide essential supplies to the troops, such as the women who risked their lives to transport salt through enemy lines [14][16]. - The strong bond between the military and the local population was reinforced by the Communist Party's strict military discipline, which emphasized respect for civilians and their property [14][16]. - By the end of the war, the Communist-led resistance had established numerous bases across a vast area, mobilizing millions of civilians into a formidable force against the Japanese invaders [16].