在国新办10日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上，民政部部长陆治原从民生保 障、养老服务、社会服务、治理创新等方面介绍了"十四五"时期民政事业发展成就。 民政部副部长刘振国表示，我国首次在全国范围内，面向全体中度以上失能老年人实施养老服务消费补 贴项目，中央财政已下达第一批养老服务消费补贴补助资金11.6亿元，支持试点地区实施补贴项目。下 一步，将联合财政部加大试点指导力度，密切跟踪试点进程，确保试出经验、试出成果，为全国其他地 区启动实施养老服务消费补贴项目打下坚实基础。 第一批养老服务消费补贴达11.6亿元 养老服务方面，适合我国国情的中国特色养老服务体系正在加速构建，供给结构不断优化。民政部数据 显示，截至2024年底，全国养老机构和设施达到40.6万个、床位799.3万，护理型床位占比从2020年的 48%提高到65.7%。 失能老年人照护服务方面，刘振国介绍，我国首次在全国范围内，面向全体中度以上失能老年人实施养 老服务消费补贴项目，对经统一评估为中度、重度、完全失能等级的老年人购买居家、社区、机构养老 服务给予相应补贴，帮助失能老年人减轻照护支付的压力，更好满足失能老年人的照护 ...

Group 1: Social Assistance and Welfare - The province has established a layered and categorized social assistance system, providing support to 1.22 million urban and rural low-income individuals and 132,500 severely impoverished persons, with temporary assistance reaching 124,000 instances and medical aid covering 3.27 million cases [1] - A dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income populations has been implemented, covering 1.78 million low-income individuals and 5.78 million monitored subjects, with 152,300 poverty prevention monitoring subjects included in the basic security [1] - In children's welfare, the province has achieved full coverage of municipal-level minor protection institutions, with county and township coverage rates at 83% and 95% respectively, and has allocated 108 million yuan in subsidies to support nearly 11,000 orphans and unaccompanied children [3] Group 2: Elderly Care and Services - The province is actively implementing a national strategy to address population aging, with 944 existing elderly care institutions and 240,000 elderly care beds, alongside the completion of home modifications for 47,000 households with special needs elderly individuals [2] - The "Three Qin Silver Age Action" project has been launched to create an age-friendly society, with 520,000 elderly individuals participating in community volunteer activities [2] - The province has developed a "Five Beds Linkage" pilot program to integrate medical and elderly care services, promoting the establishment of various types of care beds [2] Group 3: Social Governance and Management - The province has initiated a special action for the standardized construction of social organizations, supporting 206 service projects focused on elderly care and child welfare [4] - The province has improved marriage registration management, with all 121 marriage registration offices achieving standardization and electronic management [3] - In funeral service reform, the province has canceled or reduced fees for 1,499 items, lowering average funeral costs by 1,000 yuan per person, benefiting 43,900 individuals [3]

Group 1 - The central government emphasizes the importance of social assistance systems to support vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly and those affected by unemployment or illness [1] - The meeting highlights the need for a tiered and categorized social assistance system to ensure basic living standards for low-income groups [1] - The article discusses the challenges faced by elderly individuals with multiple vulnerabilities, such as being single, ill, or living alone, particularly in aging regions and resource-depleted cities [1] Group 2 - In Nantong, nearly 20% of elderly individuals have received home-based elderly care services, showcasing a dual support system of material and spiritual assistance [2][4] - The local government provides monthly subsidies for low-income elderly individuals, including a service budget for community support, which enhances their quality of life [3][4] - The community has implemented a dynamic identification mechanism for vulnerable groups, ensuring that those on the edge of social assistance are included in support programs [3] Group 3 - In Pingxiang, a resource-depleted city, community workers assist laid-off workers in accessing temporary aid and job placement services, demonstrating a proactive approach to social support [5][6] - The community has developed a network of support that includes regular visits and assistance in navigating social services, which has proven effective for families in need [6] - The local government has created flexible job opportunities for displaced workers, integrating social welfare with employment initiatives [6] Group 4 - In Xining, a multi-layered medical insurance system has been established, allowing for significant reimbursement of medical expenses for chronic illnesses [7][8] - The local government has implemented a comprehensive medical assistance program that includes full funding for the most vulnerable populations, ensuring access to necessary healthcare [8] - The integration of various medical assistance programs allows for streamlined reimbursement processes, significantly reducing out-of-pocket expenses for patients [8]