解放日报评论员 "抢占科技发展制高点，不断催生新质生产力"，这是党的二十届四中全会就"十五五"提出的明确任 务。 大国博弈的终极战场在科技，引领未来走向的决定性因素也是科技。"十五五"大概率会迎来科技革 命、产业变革的进一步加速，爆发式、颠覆性技术随时可能出现，也很可能迎来科技竞争的决胜时刻。 对此，无疑要做足准备，随时抢占先机。 中坚，推进科技创新与产业创新深度融合，要基于超大规模市场、完整产业体系等一系列优势， 在"五个中心"特别是金融中心与科创中心协同联动的支撑下，通过尽可能高效的转化、放量，形成难以 被替代的市场竞争力； 基底，推动教育、科技、人才一体化发展，通过进一步深层次改革，形成良好生态，厚积成势，形 成难以被阻挡的长远竞争力。 而"十五五"的关键，还在"效能"二字。 切实提升了效能，才能在有限的时间窗口中迅速构筑强大的创新策源力，进而源源不断催生新质生 产力。就此，尤显重要的，或许还是三条—— 其一，全力投入。创新要投入，力求抢占"制高点"的环节尤其需要有效投入。"十五五"的有效投入 又包括两个方面——既要聚焦，要瞄准真正的"高风险高价值"领域，展现高超的战略敏捷、战略眼光； 还要足额，尤其对 ...

Core Insights - The innovation performance of listed companies is a key indicator of the effectiveness of a national innovation system and plays an important role in driving high-quality economic development through technological spillover effects and industrial clusters [1][2] Group 1: Innovation Index Report - The Zhejiang University Management School released the "2025 China A-share Listed Companies Innovation Index Report," focusing on the innovation performance of 4,054 listed companies, assessing them based on "innovation power" and "innovation efficiency" [2] - The report highlights four key areas: regional distribution of innovation, digitalization, domestic substitution, and the impact of corporate resilience, aiming to guide innovative enterprises in enhancing their technological capabilities [2] Group 2: Regional Distribution of Innovation - The 2024 Innovation Index 500 strong enterprises are concentrated in economically developed and technology-rich regions, with Zhejiang Province leading with 76 companies, indicating its ongoing efforts in technological innovation and industrial upgrading [4] - The Yangtze River Delta (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai) and the Pearl River Delta (Guangdong) remain the most innovation-intensive areas in China, with significant investments in high-end manufacturing, digital economy, and biomedicine [4][5] Group 3: Industry Distribution and Characteristics - The 2024 Innovation Index 500 strong enterprises show significant diversity in industry distribution, primarily in computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery, software and IT services, specialized equipment manufacturing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing [5] - Key characteristics include increasing industrial clustering, enhanced specialization in manufacturing sectors, the rising role of service-oriented technology companies, and the continued innovation potential of traditional industries [6] Group 4: Digitalization Trends - Digitalization is becoming a crucial breakthrough point for global enterprise innovation, with a notable increase in the mention of digitalization keywords in annual reports, rising from 79,881 mentions in 2023 to 85,881 in 2024 [8][11] - Artificial intelligence (AI) leads the focus on digitalization with 19,415 mentions, reflecting a rapid increase in attention and investment in AI technology applications [8][11] Group 5: Domestic Substitution Focus - Domestic substitution is emerging as a significant growth opportunity for local companies, with a total of 15,491 mentions across 4,054 listed companies, indicating a strategic focus on domestic substitution [17][18] - The software and IT services industry has seen a 23.8% increase in focus on strategic domestic substitution, highlighting the importance of self-innovation and security in technology applications [18][21] Group 6: Corporate Resilience - Companies listed in the Innovation Index 500, Innovation Power 200, and Innovation Efficiency 200 exhibit significantly higher resilience compared to non-listed companies, as measured by asset return rates and gross profit margins [23][24] - Continuous technological, product, and business model innovations are crucial for enhancing corporate resilience, enabling companies to maintain stable performance across economic cycles [24][25]