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连续9年全国第一,广东凭什么稳坐“创新王座”?
Core Insights - Guangdong continues to rank first in the national innovation capability for nine consecutive years, showcasing strong performance in enterprise innovation and innovation environment [2][5] - The report indicates a marginal convergence in Guangdong's leading advantage, with a decline in innovation efficiency and growth potential rankings, necessitating a reassessment of its innovation leadership [2][5] Innovation Performance - Guangdong ranks first in enterprise innovation and innovation environment, second in knowledge creation, fourth in knowledge acquisition, and second in innovation performance [2][3] - The province's R&D investment from large-scale industrial enterprises reached 342.66 billion yuan, accounting for 16.34% of the national total, maintaining the top position [3][6] Patent and Product Development - Guangdong leads the nation with 143,141 invention patents granted and 164,853 invention patent applications from large-scale industrial enterprises [3][4] - New product sales revenue in Guangdong reached 5.19 trillion yuan, also the highest in the country, with new products accounting for the third-largest share of operating income [3][4] Manufacturing and Technology - The advanced manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors in Guangdong are projected to increase their value-added shares to 56.7% and 31.6% respectively by 2024 [4] - The province produces 43% of the nation's new energy vehicles, 44% of industrial robots, over 40% of smartphones, and 18% of integrated circuits, indicating a strong industrial cluster [4] Talent and Investment - Guangdong aims to attract over 1 million college graduates by July 2025, with recruitment events planned across major cities [6] - The province's R&D expenditure has reached 510 billion yuan, with a research intensity of 3.6%, leading the nation in several key technology indicators [6] Global Innovation Standing - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster has surpassed the "Tokyo-Yokohama" cluster to become the top global innovation cluster according to the Global Innovation Index [7][8] - This cluster excels in PCT patent applications, scientific publications, and venture capital, indicating a balanced strength across key innovation dimensions [8]