Core Viewpoint - The report from China Galaxy recommends the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting the significant growth potential in the hematological oncology market driven by innovative therapies and the increasing number of long-term patients [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The hematological oncology market is expanding due to advancements in precision diagnostics, prognostic stratification, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies, leading to improved survival rates and quality of life for patients [1] - According to WHO, the number of long-term patients with hematological malignancies reached approximately 4 million in 2022, which is three times the number of new patients, indicating a growing market for treatments [1] - The market is expected to see blockbuster products, with global sales of Daratumumab exceeding $10 billion in 2024, and both Ibrutinib and Lenalidomide surpassing $5 billion in sales [1] Group 2: Treatment Trends - Future treatment directions for hematological malignancies focus on improving efficacy, reducing relapse rates, and optimizing administration methods, particularly in acute leukemias and chronic leukemias [2] - In chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), the use of BCR-ABL TKI therapy is being explored to overcome resistance through technological iterations and new targets [2] - CAR-T therapy is providing more treatment options for patients with high relapse rates, particularly in aggressive lymphoma and multiple myeloma [2] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The targeted drug market for hematological malignancies is entering a new competitive phase, with innovations in BTK inhibitors and BCL-2 inhibitors leading the way [3] - Zebutinib has outperformed Ibrutinib, establishing itself as a leading product in the BTK space, while the market for post-resistance treatments is becoming increasingly competitive [3] - In the BCL-2 space, advancements in dosing and differentiated designs are giving products like Lisocabtagene Maraleucel a competitive edge [3] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The complexity of hematological malignancies presents numerous investment opportunities, particularly as treatment approaches evolve towards chronic disease management [4] - Companies to watch include BeiGene, which is covering the CLL/SLL indications with a comprehensive product matrix, and Innovent Biologics, which is building a diversified product portfolio centered around Orelabrutinib [4] - Ascentage Pharma is focusing on third-generation BCR-ABL inhibitors and BCL-2 inhibitors to create differentiated competitive advantages [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the blood cancer drug industry [3][6]. Core Insights - The blood cancer market is expanding due to innovative therapies, with significant advancements in precision diagnosis, prognosis stratification, and targeted therapies such as CAR-T and TCE, leading to improved patient survival and quality of life [5][8]. - The number of patients with blood cancer who have survived for five years or more is approximately 4 million globally, which is three times the number of new patients, indicating a growing market for long-term treatments [5][13]. - The high cost of blood cancer drugs and the emergence of blockbuster products are driving market growth, with several drugs expected to exceed $10 billion in sales by 2024 [5][17]. Summary by Sections 1. Blood Cancer Market Expansion - The proportion of new blood cancer patients is less than 10% of all new cancer cases, with a steady increase in incidence rates [8]. - Blood cancer patients have a long survival period, resulting in a large population of existing patients [13]. - The high cost of blood cancer treatments contributes to the frequent emergence of blockbuster drugs [17]. 2. Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Blood Cancer - Blood cancers are classified based on cell origin, differentiation, and affected sites, including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma [19][20]. - Treatment for acute leukemia primarily involves chemotherapy or targeted combination therapies to improve survival rates [24]. - Lymphoma treatment varies by subtype, with Rituximab being a cornerstone therapy [23]. - Multiple myeloma treatment focuses on CD38 monoclonal antibodies, with ongoing exploration of solutions for relapsed and refractory cases [23]. 3. Analysis of Popular Targets and Therapies - The BTK field is seeing intense competition, with new products emerging to address resistance issues [5]. - The BCL-2 area is advancing with differentiated designs and optimized dosing strategies [5]. - The BCR-ABL TKI domain is witnessing the introduction of third-generation inhibitors that show superior efficacy [5]. 4. Company Profiles - BeiGene is focusing on a comprehensive product matrix to cover CLL/SLL indications [5]. - Innovent Biologics is building a diversified product portfolio centered around Oubreti [5]. - Ascentage Pharma is developing third-generation BCR-ABL inhibitors and BCL-2 inhibitors to create competitive advantages [5]. - Diligent Pharma is innovating with a globally first high-selectivity JAK1 inhibitor and a dual-target LYN/BTK inhibitor [5]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The blood cancer sector presents numerous investment opportunities due to its complexity and the variety of treatment subfields [5]. - The long survival cycle of blood cancer patients and the high costs of drug treatments indicate a significant market potential [5].