格隆汇1月1日｜据英国金融时报，纽约新任市长马姆达尼正顶住富人可能流失的警告，坚持推动针对百 万富翁的加税计划。候任副市长Dean Fuleihan承认，为了平衡预算并兑现马姆达尼昂贵的竞选承诺，需 要"新税收"支持，但他驳斥了富人会因税负加重而逃离纽约的担忧。他表示："离开纽约的是那些负担 不起生活成本的人，而不是百万富翁阶层。"马姆达尼承诺将年收入超过100万美元部分的市个人所得税 率提高2个百分点，达到约5.9%，并将最高企业税从7.25%提高到11.5%——与邻近的新泽西州税率持 平。额外的收入将用于资助一项雄心勃勃的社会计划，其中包括全民免费育儿（预计每年耗资60亿美 元）、免费公交、国营杂货店以及在未来10年内建设20万套平价住房。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves is preparing a budget that aims to balance the demands of bond market investors and Labour Party backbenchers, amidst challenges to Prime Minister Keir Starmer's leadership [2][3] Group 1: Budget Challenges - Reeves faces a £20 billion fiscal gap due to high costs of policy shifts, global trade tensions, and downward revisions in productivity forecasts by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) [3][4] - The government has achieved the fastest economic growth in the G7, but this growth is not sustainable, limiting Reeves' policy options [2][3] Group 2: Taxation and Spending Plans - Proposed measures may include freezing the income tax threshold for two years starting in 2028, introducing a "mansion tax" on properties over £2 million, and increasing taxes on alcohol, gambling, and dividends [5][8] - Reeves aims to create a fiscal buffer of £15-20 billion to reduce the likelihood of further tax increases in the coming years [4][8] Group 3: Economic Growth and Public Support - The budget will focus on addressing the cost of living crisis, with plans to raise the national minimum wage, freeze train fares, and lower energy bills [11] - Emphasizing the affordability of these measures is crucial for gaining voter support amid heightened public concern over upcoming policies [11]