本文由 AI算法生成，仅作参考，不涉投资建议，使用风险自担 【11月26日英国预算责任办公室公布多项财政举措】英国预算责任办公室于11月26日透露，英国将对价 值超200万英镑的房产征税，还会把股息税率上调2个百分点。 此外，从2028至2029财政年度起，雇主 国民保险缴费起征点将连续三年冻结。 从2025 - 26财年到2029 - 30财年，英国将额外借款572亿英镑。 ...

北京时间周三晚8:30，当她站在议会辩论席上终结数月来的猜测时，外界将看清她是否能同时取悦这两个截然不同的群体。 AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 在英国财政大臣瑞秋·里夫斯（Rachel Reeves）宣布第二次预算日期后的83天里，她既向债券市场投资者，也向工党后座议员表示，这份预算的起草充 分考虑了双方诉求。 起初，里夫斯似乎将市场放在优先位置，但随着时间推移，她逐渐向左倾斜，迎合工党议员的诉求。更关键的是，安抚本党已成为关乎生存的大事： 在预算即将公布之际，首相基尔·斯塔默（Keir Starmer）的领导力遭遇一系列隐秘挑战，而她作为核心成员的政治规划也因此前途未卜。 里夫斯需要公布既能安抚向斯塔默施压的议员，又能满足国债持有者的措施——后者要求英国国债相较于美国、德国和日本等国的债券获得风险溢 价。 "我不会让英国重回紧缩时代，也不会通过鲁莽借贷失去对公共支出的控制，"根据财政部提前披露的发言稿，里夫斯将在下议院表示，"同时，我将 推进一代人以来规模最大的增长计划。" 唯有经济增长能让她摆脱这些两难抉择，但增长却迟迟未能兑现。尽管从书面数据来看，政府迅速实现了"七国集团（G ...

继内蒙古之后，第二个符合退出债务重点省份条件的地区 随着一揽子化解地方政府隐性债务举措快速落地，又一个省份将退出债务高风险省份名单。 近日，吉林省财政厅在《中国财政》杂志上公开撰文称，当地风险防控实现历史性突破。截至2025年9月末，全省存量隐性债务余额下降近90%， 融资平台数量压减比例超70%，经国家专班复核评估，已符合退出债务重点省份条件，化债经验被财政部作为首期专报模板推广示范。 财达证券常务副总经理胡恒松告诉第一财经，这是继内蒙古退出债务重点省份之后，第二个符合退出债务重点省份条件的地区。这不仅使得当地 政府投融资行为政策限制减少，推动当地经济发展，而且也给其他一些省份化债提供可复制范例，提振各地化债信心，也展示了中央化解地方债 务风险的决心与能力。 此前为了防范地方债务风险，中国将12个省份纳入债务高风险地区名单，政府投资项目受到约束。其中纳入上述名单中的内蒙古今年已经公开表 示当地退出债务高风险地区名单，吉林则是第二个公开表示符合退出上述名单条件的省份。 胡恒松分析，吉林省能够以较快的速度满足退出债务重点省份的条件，除了财政保障能力显著增强、资源资产改革成效突出和金融生态稳步优化 等原因外，还跟 ...

11月18日,菏泽鲁西新区"抓改革创新 促高质量发展"主题系列新闻发布会财政金融局专场召开。鲁西新 区财政金融局局长王治英携相关负责人,向媒体介绍了"十四五"以来新区财政金融事业发展成效,并围绕 中小微企业融资、预算绩效管理、民生保障等热点问题回应社会关切。 财力保障持续夯实 重点领域投入强劲 "十四五"时期是鲁西新区开局奠基的关键阶段,财政金融局紧扣高质量发展主题,聚焦"理财、聚财、用 财、生财"核心任务,为新区发展提供了坚实财力保障和强劲金融动能。数据显示,"十四五"期间全区一般 公共预算收入累计完成256.46亿元,税收占比达69.54%,收入质量保持较高水平；一般公共预算支出累计 229.66亿元,其中民生支出160.69亿元,占比连续五年稳定在70%左右,教育、医疗、社保等重点领域得到 有力保障。通过积极向上争取,新区累计获得新增专项债券150.76亿元,有效支撑了市政、民生、水利等 重点项目建设。 精准赋能实体经济 补贴救助精准直达群众 破解中小微企业融资难题 民生保障领域亮点突出,新区建立了覆盖基本生活救助、专项社会救助、社会福利补贴、普惠性惠民补 贴的多层次保障体系,涵盖教育、医疗、社保、就业 ...

财长将经济好转归功于更严格的支出控制和更有效的税收征管，并指出取消电子税费并未削弱税 收，反而提高了税收合规性。加纳在2025年实现了财政复苏，基本财政收支平衡从2024年的3%赤字转 为2025年9月的1.6%盈余，超过了预期目标，表明财政纪律已经恢复。非石油税收占GDP的比重从7.8% 上升至8.7%，而国库券利率的下降则节省了约88亿塞地的利息支出。公共债务从2024年的7267亿塞地 （占GDP的61.8%）下降到2025年10月的6302亿塞地（占GDP的45%），这是加纳历史上最大的降幅之 一。该国债务累积率为负13.3%，反映出审慎的借贷、财政约束以及塞地走强，这些因素共同恢复了投 资者信心。国债收益率下降超过1600个基点，91天期国债收益率降至10.7%，为14年来最低。同时，加 政府清偿了203亿塞地的债券利息，提振了市场流动性和市场信心。 加财政方面的成绩已获得国际认可，2025年惠誉、穆迪和标普均调高了加纳的主权信用评级，理由 是加纳的政策可信度增强，并走上了一条实现债务稳定的可持续道路。 （原标题：加纳2026年政府预算着眼财政纪律和税收制度） 据加纳"商业与金融时报"11月14日报 ...

Core Insights - The latest data from the Ministry of Finance indicates that from January to October, national fiscal revenue reached 18.65 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 0.8%, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the growth rate from January to September [1] - In October alone, national fiscal revenue was 2.26 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, continuing the upward trend in monthly growth [1] - Tax revenue has been growing steadily, with total tax revenue from January to October amounting to 15.34 trillion yuan, a growth of 1.7%, which is an increase of 1 percentage point from the previous period [1] Fiscal Expenditure - Total national fiscal expenditure from January to October was 22.58 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2% [1] - The government has implemented more proactive fiscal policies, increasing expenditure intensity and optimizing expenditure structure, with a focus on key areas [1] - Notable increases in specific expenditure categories include social security and employment (up 9.3%), science and technology (up 5.7%), and education (up 4.7%) [1] Debt and Financing - The government has accelerated the use of bond funds, with total expenditures from various types of bonds, including local government special bonds and central financial institution special bonds, amounting to 4.54 trillion yuan [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of active fiscal policy as a foundation for national governance and economic development, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][4] - The Ministry of Finance has recognized the effectiveness of active fiscal policies in recent years, highlighting a 24% increase in general public budget expenditure, which is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][4] - Over 70% of national fiscal expenditure is directed towards people's livelihoods, with nearly 10 trillion yuan allocated for social welfare over the past five years [2][4] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance plans to enhance counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to address structural and deep-seated economic issues, thereby boosting long-term development potential [3][4] - The focus will be on both supply-side and demand-side management, utilizing tax policies and government procurement to support the modern industrial system and stimulate consumption [3][6] - The Ministry aims to innovate fiscal tools, such as long-term special government bonds and fiscal subsidies, to improve the effectiveness of fiscal policies [3][4] Group 3 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will prioritize expanding domestic demand, with strategies to boost consumption and effective investment, while also promoting a unified national market [6][7] - The Ministry of Finance will work on optimizing resource allocation and enhancing fiscal management, including zero-based budgeting reforms to improve fund utilization [9] - There will be a focus on balancing efficiency and equity in tax policies, as well as strengthening the fiscal relationship between central and local governments [9]

Core Viewpoint - Turkey's Finance Minister, Mehmet Simsek, indicates that the Turkish lira is expected to gradually escape depreciation pressure due to a significant reduction in the current account deficit, recovery of international financing channels, and continuous improvement in macroeconomic indicators [1] Economic Indicators - In August 2023, Turkey achieved a current account surplus of $5.5 billion, with the annualized deficit decreasing to $18.3 billion, reducing the GDP ratio from 5.29% at the beginning of 2023 to 1.3% by the second quarter of 2025 [1] - Since the launch of economic reforms in September 2023, the five-year credit default swap for government bonds has decreased by approximately 460 basis points, allowing businesses and the treasury to secure lower financing costs in international markets [1] Debt and Fiscal Management - Turkey's total debt-to-GDP ratio is approximately 89%, which is significantly lower than the average of 242% for developing economies and 320% globally [1] - The government aims to improve the budget deficit by combating the gray economy and enhancing tax collection, with the deficit ratio expected to decrease to 3.1% by the end of this year [1] Future Plans - By 2026, Turkey plans to enter a new phase of structural transformation, accelerating railway infrastructure projects connecting industrial zones to ports, and deepening regional economic cooperation through free trade agreements and transport corridors [1] - Strategic priorities will include green energy, renewable resources, and local oil and gas development [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing concern over the U.S. national debt, which officially stands at approximately $38 trillion, while the present value of unfunded obligations, including Social Security and Medicare, is estimated to be around $230 trillion, indicating a significant gap between reported debt and actual financial commitments [3][7][25]. Group 1: Debt and Financial Obligations - Officially reported U.S. debt is approximately $38 trillion, primarily consisting of national debt and short-term borrowings [3]. - Analysts are comparing the present value of future commitments, such as Social Security and Medicare, which are not included in current liabilities, revealing a deeper financial issue [3][5]. - The rising interest expense, which has increased from 10% to 25% of income, is attributed to higher interest rates, impacting the ability to manage debt sustainably [11]. Group 2: Political and Economic Implications - There is a political debate regarding proposals to raise the retirement age, reflecting the tension between fiscal responsibility and electoral considerations [9]. - Local governments are feeling the strain of reduced federal transfers, leading to potential cuts in welfare programs, which directly affect community services [9][17]. - International investors are diversifying away from U.S. debt, indicating a loss of confidence in the dollar, with some shifting towards gold and other currencies [11][21]. Group 3: Future Projections and Risks - The Social Security fund is projected to deplete by 2034, highlighting the urgency for reform amidst political resistance [25]. - The article suggests that if major countries cease large-scale purchases of U.S. debt, the pressure on the dollar could increase, complicating the financial landscape [21]. - The ongoing reliance on temporary measures to raise the debt ceiling is seen as a short-term fix that does not address the underlying structural deficits [17].

Core Points - Tibet's GDP for the first three quarters reached 207.006 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, surpassing the national average by 1.9 percentage points, indicating a stable and progressive economic performance [1][3]. Economic Indicators - Industrial value added for large-scale enterprises grew by 12.5%, maintaining the highest growth rate in the country for eight consecutive months [3]. - Fixed asset investment increased by 18.6%, leading the nation for four months, significantly supporting economic stability [3]. - General public budget revenue was 23.275 billion yuan, up 14.2%, while expenditures reached 225.797 billion yuan, growing by 13.0%, both ranking first nationally [3]. - Total electricity consumption was 12.45 billion kWh, reflecting a 13.4% increase, indicating rising economic activity [3]. Social and Consumer Trends - Per capita disposable income for residents was 23,357 yuan, with a growth rate of 7.3%, exceeding the national average by 2.2 percentage points [3]. - The retail sales of consumer goods totaled 76.846 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, indicating a steady recovery in the consumer market [3]. - The tourism sector thrived, with 63.7073 million domestic and international visitors, a growth of 11.2%, and total tourism expenditure reaching 73.673 billion yuan, up 9.9% [3]. Future Outlook - Tibet plans to continue implementing the decisions of the central government, focusing on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations to promote high-quality economic development [4].