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如何破解“车主喊贵、险企喊亏”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-22 02:26
Core Insights - The ride-hailing industry has become a significant mode of transportation with over 500 million users, contributing to convenience and job creation, but faces challenges such as high insurance premiums and difficulties in obtaining coverage [1] Insurance Premium Trends - Insurance premiums for new energy ride-hailing vehicles have been rising significantly, outpacing the income growth of drivers. For instance, a driver in Hefei reported a premium increase from 8,500 yuan to around 14,000 yuan, while another driver in Nanjing saw a 30% increase from 6,500 yuan to 8,500 yuan for the following year [3][4] - In Beijing, a driver experienced a premium increase from 8,500 yuan to 9,800 yuan, reflecting a rise of over 15% despite no claims made [4] Challenges in Obtaining Insurance - Many insurance companies classify ride-hailing vehicles, especially new energy ones, as high-risk, leading to limited coverage options and high premiums. Some companies have quoted premiums as high as 25,000 yuan, forcing some vehicles to cease operations due to unaffordable insurance costs [4][5] - The insurance market for ride-hailing is concentrated among a few major companies, which have stringent underwriting criteria, often limiting new policies and only allowing renewals for existing customers [4][5] Factors Contributing to High Premiums - The high claim rates and repair costs associated with new energy vehicles contribute to elevated insurance premiums. Industry experts indicate that the current insurance pricing model does not adequately reflect the dynamic risk factors associated with ride-hailing operations [5][6] - Some drivers resort to purchasing non-operational insurance to save costs, which can lead to high rejection rates for claims, creating a cycle of low premiums and high denial of claims [6][7] Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest developing a multi-tiered risk-sharing system and optimizing the insurance pricing mechanism to balance the high risks and costs associated with ride-hailing insurance. This includes exploring dynamic pricing models based on real-time driving behavior and risk assessment [8][9] - The establishment of a national ride-hailing risk assessment platform is recommended to enhance the precision of insurance pricing by integrating various data points such as vehicle condition, driver behavior, and road conditions [10]