Core Insights - Australia's coal exports have shown a significant decline, with May 2025 exports at 25.1 million tons, down 14.7% year-on-year and 5.4% month-on-month, marking the second consecutive month of substantial declines [1] - Cumulative coal exports from January to May 2025 reached 130 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 9.07% [2] Group 1: Export Performance - In May 2025, Australia's thermal coal exports fell sharply to 12.6 million tons, a decrease of 21.5% from April and 22.8% compared to the same month last year [3] - From January to May, non-coking coal exports totaled 7.3 million tons, down 8.2% from 7.98 million tons in the same period last year, indicating ongoing global demand weakness [6] Group 2: Demand from Major Buyers - The slowdown in Australia's coal exports is primarily attributed to reduced demand from key Asian buyers, with Japan's imports dropping 40% to 2.76 million tons, and Vietnam's imports decreasing 26.5% to 1.04 million tons [7] - China remains the largest importer but saw a 9.1% decline in imports to 4.96 million tons, while South Korea experienced the largest drop of 70%, importing only 360,000 tons [7] Group 3: Port Performance - Newcastle port, Australia's largest thermal coal export facility, shipped 8.71 million tons in May, a significant decrease of 24.8% from April [7] - Gladstone port showed a strong rebound with a 23.8% increase to 1.33 million tons, while Brisbane port's exports fell 43.5% to 330,000 tons [8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The continuous monthly and yearly decline in export volumes highlights the severe challenges facing Australia's non-coking coal industry, with weakening import demand from key Asian markets and unstable port performances indicating a cautious outlook [9]