日前，中国康复研究中心社会康复科的医务社工在为患儿辅导功课。本报记者 熊 建摄 日前，北京中医药大学青年志愿者走进贵州省毕节市黔西市铁石苗族彝族乡铁石小学，为该校教职工测 量血压、问诊把脉，并提供食疗保健、中医调理等咨询服务，送去养生知识，守护教职工健康。图为志 愿者为教职工定位面部穴位。熊军万摄（人民视觉） 5年前，"医务社工"对大多数北京市民和医疗机构来说还比较陌生。如今，全市共有医务社会工作者787 人，统筹志愿者9803人，这支队伍已悄然融入293家公立医疗卫生机构。医务社会工作服务已基本覆盖 从预防、治疗到康复的全过程，成为与医疗工作相辅相成的一股温暖支撑力量。 这一变化，始于2020年北京市卫生健康委的系统布局与持续推动。北京市具体是如何推动医务社工工作 的？取得了哪些经验？本报记者就此采访了北京市卫生健康委二级巡视员徐长顺。 前瞻设计：让医务社工发展有章可循 记者：北京市是如何从政策层面，为医务社工的发展奠定基础的？ 徐长顺：发展之初，政策先行。2020年10月，北京市卫生健康委等五部门联合出台《关于发展医务社会 工作的实施意见》，首次为这项工作的目标、内容、岗位和保障画出清晰蓝图。随后几年，从 ...

Core Viewpoint - Palliative care, particularly through the integration of medical social workers and volunteers, is evolving to provide more personalized and comprehensive support for patients and their families, enhancing the quality of life even in the final stages of life [1][8][10] Group 1: Development of Palliative Care - The implementation of the local standard "Palliative Care Service Specification" in Beijing in April 2025 emphasizes the inclusion of medical social workers in core service teams, promoting a collaborative model of care [1] - The palliative care team at Tsinghua University Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital has evolved from specialized medical staff to a multidisciplinary collaboration, integrating social workers and volunteers for enhanced support [1][10] Group 2: Role of Medical Social Workers - Medical social workers are crucial in providing psychological support, repairing social relationships, and connecting families with community resources, thus facilitating personalized care approaches [1][8] - They play a vital role in addressing the emotional needs of both patients and families, helping them navigate the complexities of illness and end-of-life issues [8][9] Group 3: Volunteer Contributions - Volunteers are trained to provide various services, such as haircuts and music therapy, which significantly enhance the comfort and happiness of patients in palliative care [9] - The involvement of volunteers not only meets the practical needs of patients but also fosters a sense of community and support for both patients and their families [9] Group 4: Future of Palliative Care - There is an increasing demand for palliative care services, and the future will see an expansion of service areas, with community and home-based care becoming primary settings [10] - The development of more standards and guidelines based on practical experiences will aid in the training of palliative care professionals and improve service levels to meet diverse patient needs [10]

Core Insights - The article highlights the importance of social rehabilitation services provided by the China Rehabilitation Research Center, focusing on the need for home modifications and support for patients with disabilities to enhance their quality of life [2][3][4]. Group 1: Home Modification Services - The center provides detailed home modification plans to ensure accessibility for patients, including specific recommendations for bathroom and living space adjustments [2][3]. - Five key principles guide the home modification process: safety, self-sufficiency, affordability, resource reuse, and suitability to the environment [3][4]. - The aim is to help patients transition back to their homes with a supportive environment that accommodates their needs [2][3]. Group 2: Rehabilitation and Training - Rehabilitation at the center includes not only physical recovery but also psychological support and life skills training to help patients regain independence [5][6]. - Activities such as occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT) are essential for addressing physical limitations, while social workers facilitate emotional and psychological recovery [6][7]. - The center emphasizes the importance of patient education and peer support to foster a sense of community and shared experience among patients [5][6]. Group 3: Educational Support - Social workers provide educational support to children undergoing rehabilitation, helping them maintain academic progress and social skills [8][9]. - The approach includes simulating school environments and conducting themed activities to enhance social awareness and rule understanding among young patients [9][10]. Group 4: Legal and Rights Advocacy - Social workers at the center are also involved in educating patients about their legal rights, particularly regarding work-related injuries and compensation claims [10][11]. - This advocacy is crucial for ensuring that patients are aware of their entitlements and can navigate complex legal processes effectively [10][11]. Group 5: Professional Development of Social Workers - The article discusses the ongoing professionalization of medical social work in China, highlighting the need for specialized training and the challenges faced in the field [11]. - There is a recognition that while the role of social workers is critical, many still operate in administrative capacities rather than as specialized practitioners [11].