原油需求走弱

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多因素叠加 油价反弹空间有限
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 01:09
Group 1: Core Insights - The article highlights a significant decline in U.S. gasoline consumption following the summer travel season, leading to a drop in international crude oil prices, with NYMEX WTI futures falling below $65 per barrel from a high of $74.25 per barrel on June 23 [1] - The current supply-demand situation indicates a potential for substantial crude oil accumulation, exacerbating market oversupply pressures due to increased production from OPEC+ and non-OPEC countries, while demand shows signs of slowing down [1][8] - Geopolitical crises and the cost structures of oil-producing countries will influence future crude oil output, suggesting that the surplus may be lower than expected, with investment demand providing some support for oil prices in a stagflation environment [1] Group 2: Production Trends - Major oil-producing countries are actively increasing production, with OPEC+ accelerating the restoration of previously halted production capacities, potentially reversing 1.66 million barrels per day of cuts within a year if they maintain a monthly increase of approximately 137,000 barrels per day [2] - In July, OPEC's crude oil production rose by 262,000 barrels per day compared to June, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE contributing significantly to this increase [2] - Non-OPEC countries are also expected to add substantial new production capacity, with projects in Brazil, Guyana, and Norway contributing a combined increase of over 100,000 barrels per day [3] Group 3: Uncertainties in Output - Despite OPEC+'s intentions to capture market share through increased production, actual output remains uncertain due to factors such as remaining idle capacity, geopolitical issues, and production costs [4] - OPEC+ currently has about 5 million barrels per day of spare capacity, with Saudi Arabia holding approximately 2.4 million barrels per day, but the execution of production increases has varied among member countries [4] - From April to August, OPEC+ members collectively increased production by about 1.16 million barrels per day, with an execution rate of approximately 61%, indicating discrepancies in adherence to production plans [4] Group 4: Demand Weakness - Global crude oil demand is expected to weaken significantly by 2025, with a slowdown in growth rates observed in the second quarter, leading to a continuous increase in global oil inventories [7] - As of June, global oil inventories rose for the fifth consecutive month, reaching a record high of 7.836 billion barrels, with U.S. liquid hydrocarbons inventory showing a notable increase [7] - The risk of weakened U.S. oil demand is heightened, particularly as economic indicators suggest a potential stagflation scenario, with a notable decline in U.S. gasoline consumption following the summer travel season [7][8]