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华为Fellow陈海波:开源鸿蒙迈入新五年,以智能化开启操作系统新篇章
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-09-27 14:32
Core Insights - The integration of AI with operating systems is essential for the future of intelligent terminal systems, moving away from simple auxiliary intelligence to a more autonomous decision-making capability [5][6] - OpenHarmony has rapidly developed into one of the fastest-growing open-source communities for intelligent terminal operating systems, with significant contributions and a wide range of applications across various industries [3][6] Group 1: OpenHarmony Development - Since its inception in 2020, OpenHarmony has gathered over 9,200 contributors, contributing more than 130 million lines of code and launching over 70 industry-specific distributions [3] - As of September 2025, over 60 terminal devices are running HarmonyOS 5, with more than 17 million activated devices and over 30,000 applications and services available [3] - The release of HarmonyOS 6.0 marks a significant upgrade in system capabilities, development efficiency, and ecosystem adaptability, supporting high-performance devices and enhancing multi-device collaboration [3] Group 2: Future of Intelligent Operating Systems - The next five years will see terminal operating systems evolve towards higher levels of intelligence, potentially reaching L3 (collaborative autonomy) to L4 (professional guidance) by 2030 [5] - Key challenges for terminal intelligence include robustness, security and privacy risks, high costs, and low efficiency, which can be addressed through deep integration of AI with operating systems [5] - OpenHarmony has established several technical special groups (TSGs) to focus on AI agent interaction, positioning awareness, and secure computing capabilities to facilitate this integration [5] Group 3: Community and Educational Initiatives - OpenHarmony is actively promoting native adaptation of mainstream cross-platform development frameworks and enhancing the development experience through the open-source Cangjie programming language [6] - The establishment of an education committee aims to strengthen talent cultivation in the operating system field, with over 60 key technical topics released and collaboration with 22 universities [6] - The community is focused on building a prosperous ecosystem driven by intelligence, technology, and collaboration across various sectors [6]