Core Insights - The OpenHarmony Technology Conference 2025 was held in Changsha, showcasing the advancements in the OpenHarmony project and the release of version 6.0, emphasizing the future direction of intelligent terminal operating systems [1][2] Group 1: OpenHarmony Development - OpenHarmony has gathered over 9,200 community contributors, contributing more than 130 million lines of code, and has launched over 70 industry-specific distributions [1] - The project has seen significant adoption, with over 1,700 applications and services available, and more than 1.7 million devices running the HarmonyOS 5 by September 2025 [1][2] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The OpenHarmony project has maintained a rapid iteration pace, releasing a major version annually, with version 6.0 enhancing system capabilities and application development efficiency [2][3] - The integration of AI with operating systems is highlighted as a key area for future development, addressing challenges such as robustness, security, and efficiency [3] Group 3: Ecosystem Growth - The next five years are seen as a critical opportunity for the rapid growth of the OpenHarmony ecosystem, with expectations of exponential increases in device and application numbers [4] - OpenHarmony is actively enhancing cross-platform framework compatibility to improve application development efficiency and user experience [5] Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The establishment of the OpenHarmony Education Committee aims to explore new pathways for talent development in operating systems [5] - The project has published over 60 technical challenges to drive collaboration between academia and industry, fostering high-level research across various technical fields [5]

Core Insights - The integration of AI with operating systems is essential for the future of intelligent terminal systems, moving away from simple auxiliary intelligence to a more autonomous decision-making capability [5][6] - OpenHarmony has rapidly developed into one of the fastest-growing open-source communities for intelligent terminal operating systems, with significant contributions and a wide range of applications across various industries [3][6] Group 1: OpenHarmony Development - Since its inception in 2020, OpenHarmony has gathered over 9,200 contributors, contributing more than 130 million lines of code and launching over 70 industry-specific distributions [3] - As of September 2025, over 60 terminal devices are running HarmonyOS 5, with more than 17 million activated devices and over 30,000 applications and services available [3] - The release of HarmonyOS 6.0 marks a significant upgrade in system capabilities, development efficiency, and ecosystem adaptability, supporting high-performance devices and enhancing multi-device collaboration [3] Group 2: Future of Intelligent Operating Systems - The next five years will see terminal operating systems evolve towards higher levels of intelligence, potentially reaching L3 (collaborative autonomy) to L4 (professional guidance) by 2030 [5] - Key challenges for terminal intelligence include robustness, security and privacy risks, high costs, and low efficiency, which can be addressed through deep integration of AI with operating systems [5] - OpenHarmony has established several technical special groups (TSGs) to focus on AI agent interaction, positioning awareness, and secure computing capabilities to facilitate this integration [5] Group 3: Community and Educational Initiatives - OpenHarmony is actively promoting native adaptation of mainstream cross-platform development frameworks and enhancing the development experience through the open-source Cangjie programming language [6] - The establishment of an education committee aims to strengthen talent cultivation in the operating system field, with over 60 key technical topics released and collaboration with 22 universities [6] - The community is focused on building a prosperous ecosystem driven by intelligence, technology, and collaboration across various sectors [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Open Source Harmony 6.0 version was officially released at the Open Source Harmony Technology Conference 2025, marking a significant upgrade in technical capabilities for the Harmony ecosystem [1][5]. Group 1: Open Source Harmony 6.0 Release - The Open Source Harmony 6.0 version was officially launched, showcasing advancements in system capabilities and application development efficiency [4][5]. - The new version supports complex terminal devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, enhancing overall system performance and user experience [5]. Group 2: Ecosystem Development - The Harmony ecosystem has rapidly expanded, with over 9,200 community contributors and more than 1300 software and hardware products passing compatibility tests across various industries [7]. - As of September 2025, over 60 models and 17 million terminal devices are equipped with Harmony 5, with more than 30,000 applications and services available [7]. Group 3: Cross-Platform Framework and Embodied Intelligence - The Cross-Platform Framework PMC was officially launched, aiming to break down platform barriers and improve development efficiency [8][10]. - The Embodied Intelligence PMC was also initiated, focusing on exploring new technologies and building a complete AI capability stack for robotics [12]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The next five years are expected to see a significant increase in the intelligence of terminal operating systems, moving towards autonomous and intelligent user interactions [14]. - The Open Source Harmony project will continue to focus on cutting-edge areas such as edge AI, embodied intelligence, and cross-platform frameworks, collaborating with academia and industry partners [14].