Core Insights - The core idea of the article emphasizes the robust growth of the Harmony operating system, driven by its foundational principle of "open collaboration and shared value" [2][3][6] - Harmony's explosive growth is attributed to a collaborative ecosystem involving developers, partners, and users, which fosters deep cooperation and value creation [3][14] Development Stages - The evolution of Harmony can be divided into three stages: the "driving" phase before 2019 focused on strategic technology layout, the "repairing" phase where it expanded into various IoT fields, and the current "manufacturing" phase showcasing its self-sustaining growth [4][5] - The launch of Harmony 1.0 in August 2019 marked the beginning of its journey, emphasizing an open design to break device silos and achieve seamless collaboration [4][5] Developer Ecosystem - Developers are identified as the core driving force of the Harmony ecosystem, with Huawei simplifying the development process and providing tools and resources to encourage innovation [6][8] - The "Harmony Campus Developer Program" has effectively engaged students, fostering a vibrant community of young developers who contribute innovative ideas and tools to the ecosystem [8] Partner Contributions - Partners play a crucial role in the Harmony open platform, transforming open technology into practical solutions across various industries [10][12] - Successful implementations, such as the "Dianhong" solution by China Southern Power Grid, demonstrate the significant impact of partners in enhancing operational efficiency and addressing industry challenges [12] User Engagement - Users are considered the foundation and driving force of the Harmony ecosystem, with their feedback and experiences shaping the platform's evolution [14] - The growth in user numbers is seen as a vital internal driver for the ecosystem's continuous development, reinforcing the importance of user engagement in the overall strategy [14] Future Outlook - The article concludes that the prosperity of open ecosystems relies on multi-dimensional collaborative innovation, where all participants can share value and grow together [17][19] - The future technological landscape is envisioned as a collaborative effort among numerous open ecosystems, emphasizing the need for open-mindedness and cooperative strength to achieve shared success [19]

Group 1 - The 2024 China Open Source Development Deep Report highlights significant breakthroughs and ecological development in five major domestic open-source operating systems, including OpenHarmony, openEuler, openKylin, OpenAnolis, and OpenCloudOS [1] - Domestic manufacturers are accelerating the optimization of technology, product promotion, and ecological layout of self-developed open-source operating systems, leading to a notable acceleration in the domestic substitution process and unprecedented growth in application scale [1] - OpenHarmony, incubated and operated by the OpenAtom Open Source Foundation, aims to create a root community for open-source operating systems for smart terminals, with over 70 co-construction units and 395 ecological partners by the end of 2024, and more than 8,100 active code contributors [1] Group 2 - In the AI sector, leading domestic companies are making significant strides in open-source AI, with Alibaba's Qwen series model representing a major breakthrough for Chinese enterprises [2] - The total global open-source contributions surpassed 700 million for the first time in 2024, with the US, India, and China being the top three contributors, accounting for 200 million contributions [2] - China leads the world in the number of active open-source developers, reaching 2.2729 million in 2024, while India ranks second with 1.9850 million active developers [2]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of HarmonyOS represents China's strategic push towards mastering core technologies, aiming to become the unified digital foundation for the era of interconnected devices, rather than merely replacing existing operating systems like Android, iOS, and Windows [1][3]. Group 1: Development and Features of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS was officially initiated in May 2016, following internal discussions that began in mid-2015, driven by Huawei's need for a unique operating system to enhance user experience and adapt to future smart device trends [4][5][6]. - The system is designed to support multi-device collaboration, breaking away from traditional single-device operating systems, which is a core design principle of HarmonyOS [7][12]. - The distributed soft bus technology is a key feature, allowing different physical devices to function as a single system, enhancing interoperability and user experience [11][12][24]. Group 2: Strategic Importance and Market Position - HarmonyOS is seen as a historic opportunity for China to gain control over core technologies, with the potential to significantly alter production and lifestyle patterns [3][39]. - The system's development is not merely a response to external pressures, such as U.S. sanctions, but rather a well-planned initiative that aligns with Huawei's long-term strategic vision [20][19]. - The open-source nature of HarmonyOS is crucial for building an ecosystem that can thrive across various industries, allowing for broader adoption beyond Huawei's hardware [31][49]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The success of HarmonyOS hinges on expanding its hardware ecosystem, as a larger number of devices will enhance application innovation and user engagement [29][36]. - The transition to a single framework, moving away from compatibility with Android, is expected to improve performance and user experience, leveraging the system's inherent distributed capabilities [26][27]. - The company aims to establish a "Wintel" model, fostering deep collaboration with chip manufacturers to enhance the integration of hardware and software [48].

Core Insights - Huawei's HarmonyOS has evolved significantly since its launch six years ago, with a focus on building a robust ecosystem rather than just an operating system [1] - The HarmonyOS ecosystem includes both Huawei's proprietary system and the open-source version, OpenHarmony, which allows other companies to develop their own versions [1] Group 1: Ecosystem Development - The HarmonyOS ecosystem has transitioned to a phase of "exponential expansion," with over 30,000 applications and services being developed across nearly 20 industries, including government, healthcare, and industrial sectors [2] - More than 800 million developers are now engaged with the HarmonyOS platform, and over 40 Huawei devices are equipped with HarmonyOS 5, which has added over 260 new features [2][4] - OpenHarmony is recognized as the fastest-growing open-source operating system, with over 1.3 billion lines of code and nearly 9,000 community contributors [2] Group 2: Innovation and Features - Huawei has introduced over 70 system-level innovations in HarmonyOS, with more than 9,000 applications utilizing new capabilities such as "touch to connect" and system scanning [4] - The upcoming HarmonyOS 6 will enhance connectivity and intelligence, featuring a new intelligent agent framework that allows applications to perform complex tasks collaboratively [4] - Over 50 intelligent agents are currently in development, covering various sectors such as education, healthcare, and finance, with applications from companies like JD.com and Sina [6] Group 3: Industry Collaboration - Various domestic application leaders, including DingTalk and Sina Weibo, have shared their innovative experiences based on the HarmonyOS, showcasing features like voice interaction and privacy protection [6] - The collaborative efforts in developing the HarmonyOS ecosystem are seen as a significant joint innovation in the operating system and application fields [4][6]

Core Viewpoint - The event in Shenzhen marked the launch of the "Traffic Jiahong" operating system based on OpenHarmony technology, indicating a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the core area of transportation infrastructure and accelerating the practical implementation of open-source ecosystems in urban traffic systems [1][3]. Group 1: Technology and System Integration - "Traffic Jiahong" operates on a dual technology base of OpenHarmony and openEuler, focusing on core scenarios such as urban rail and road traffic, providing high reliability, strong real-time capabilities, and interoperability among diverse devices [3]. - The system aims to address challenges in the smart transportation sector, including fragmented device protocols, poor system compatibility, and high operational costs, by achieving unified access, intelligent scheduling, and data integration [3]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The launch of "Traffic Jiahong" signifies a shift away from reliance on imported systems, addressing issues of software fragmentation and data silos through the open-source ecosystem, promoting technological independence and system unification in the transportation industry [3][4]. - The current acceleration in domestic smart transportation construction is moving towards higher demands for interconnectivity, intelligent perception, and collaborative control, particularly in urban rail systems where the number of under-construction and planned lines is increasing [3]. Group 3: Solutions and Applications - "Traffic Jiahong" proposes a "three-in-one" smart station solution for urban rail, integrating operating systems, hardware platforms, and software platforms to enable unified access to station equipment and edge AI computing [4]. - In urban road systems, the solution connects traffic lights, sensors, and monitoring terminals to create a closed-loop control logic of "perception-prediction-decision-service," which is expected to enhance traffic efficiency and road safety [4]. Group 4: Collaborative Ecosystem Development - The launch event involved multiple stakeholders, including the OpenAtom Foundation and various industry associations, marking a transition from single-scene applications to cross-industry ecosystem collaboration [6]. - The China Intelligent Transportation Association emphasized the importance of a stable technical foundation for smart transportation systems, advocating for unified and efficient open-source ecosystems through collaborative efforts in technology, standards, and scene expansion [6][7].

据微信公众号"深开鸿"消息，4月9日，深开鸿在广东省人工智能与机器人产业创新产品与服务新闻发布会上，正式发布全国首个基于开源鸿蒙的分布式异 构多机协同机器人操作系统——M-Robots OS（Multi-Robots OS）1.0。该公司称，这一技术成果标志着我国机器人操作系统迈入"多机协同、群体智能"的 新阶段。 原华为终端BG软件部总裁、深开鸿CEO王成录在发布会上表示，操作系统是机器人产业的'魂'，决定了机器人的智能化水平和生态扩展性。当前全球机 器人产业面临严峻挑战：一方面，传统"Linux+ROS"生态长期垄断市场；另一方面，国内企业技术路线碎片化，硬件、软件互不兼容，导致重复开发成本 高、协同效率低下。 目前，该系统已在工业机械臂、协作机器人等场景完成验证，预计2025年联合广东省合作伙伴实现工业产线商用测试。 深开鸿宣布，将联合乐聚机器人等企业，依托广东省开源鸿蒙智能物联网创新中心，以"开源社区"模式分阶段推进系统迭代：2025年底发布2.0版本，3年 内构建完善的开发生态工具链（仿真、数据管理、交互等）。王成录呼吁产业链上下游加入"M-Robots OS合伙人"计划："通过开放共创，我们有望在 ...