Group 1 - The core issue arises from the U.S. imposing punitive tariffs on Indian goods, which has severely strained U.S.-India relations and provoked a strong reaction from Indian Prime Minister Modi [1][3] - The tariffs, which can reach as high as 50%, are justified by the U.S. citing India's purchase of Russian oil, but this move is perceived as self-serving and detrimental to alliances [3][4] - The tariffs affect over 55% of India's exports to the U.S., particularly impacting labor-intensive industries such as textiles and jewelry, leading to widespread concern among Indian businesses [4][6] Group 2 - The Indian government has responded by significantly reducing taxes on hundreds of consumer goods to stimulate domestic consumption and counteract the effects of the tariffs [4][6] - The situation has led to a shift in global perceptions, with countries reconsidering their alliances with the U.S. as it is now seen as an unreliable partner [6][8] - Modi's diplomatic moves, including visits to Japan and China, signal India's intent to assert its strategic autonomy and strengthen ties with other nations, particularly in the context of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [8]