当地时间12日，委内瑞拉全国举行"原住民抵抗日"纪念活动。国防部长帕德里诺·洛佩斯通过国防部社 交媒体官方账号发文，强调将以主权与和平立场应对外部压力，并点名批评美国在加勒比海的军事部 署，称其是"殖民手段的重演"。他表示："任何外国势力都不应再亵渎这片土地。" 同日，委内瑞拉总统马杜罗在其社交媒体账号发表信息，号召民众参加当日纪念游行，强调要"铭记原 住民的力量与智慧"，并重申推进去殖民化与社会公平的承诺。 委内瑞拉与美国关系近期持续紧张。9月初以来，美国以"打击拉美贩毒集团"为由在委内瑞拉附近加勒 比海域部署多艘军舰。委内瑞拉总统马杜罗指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委搞政权更迭，并在拉美进行 军事扩张。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 据委内瑞拉信息部12日通报，玻利瓦尔国家武装力量（FANB）在纪念日当天向原住民领袖致敬，并明 确反对美方在加勒比的军事存在，称这是"殖民手段的再版"，同时强调军民融合、捍卫国家主权与尊 严。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The French government has returned three human skulls, including that of King Toera of the Sakalava Kingdom, to Madagascar, highlighting the brutal colonial history of France in the region [1][4]. Historical Context - France invaded Madagascar in 1883, forcing the Imerina Kingdom to sign an unequal treaty, and subsequently re-invaded in 1894, leading to Madagascar becoming a French colony in 1896 [4]. - King Toera expressed a desire for peace talks with French forces in 1897, but was killed in a surprise attack, with his head being severed and taken to France as a trophy [4][5]. Colonial Impact - Following Toera's death, Madagascar was transformed into a raw material supplier for France, with forced cultivation of cash crops leading to food shortages [5]. - The French colonial authorities implemented forced labor systems, resulting in high mortality rates among local workers, and imposed heavy taxes that exacerbated poverty [5]. - Cultural assimilation policies marginalized local languages and education, aiming to create a workforce for the French economy [5]. Resistance and Independence - Despite colonial oppression, resistance movements emerged, culminating in a significant uprising in 1947, which, although suppressed, marked the rise of nationalism [5]. - Madagascar gained autonomy in 1958 and achieved full independence on June 26, 1960, commemorating the sacrifices of its ancestors, including King Toera [6]. Recent Developments - In 2023, France passed a law allowing the return of human remains taken during the colonial period, with Toera's skull set to be returned by 2025 [6].

Group 1 - The report titled "Ideological Colonialism - The Means, Roots, and International Hazards of America's Cognitive Warfare" was released at the 2025 Global South Media Think Tank Forum, highlighting the historical context and new trends of cognitive warfare conducted by the United States [1] - The report emphasizes the need for global South countries to recognize the dangers of ideological colonialism and to reclaim cultural sovereignty as a means to achieve true decolonization [1][2] - It argues that cultural confidence is fundamental for national strength, urging developing countries to reassess their history and culture to establish a strong sense of identity and confidence [2] Group 2 - The report advocates for the importance of cultural exchange and mutual learning among civilizations, stating that no civilization exists in isolation and that respect for different cultures is essential for human progress [3] - It calls for global South countries to maintain their cultural roots, assert their autonomy, and foster cooperative efforts to shine on the world stage and contribute to a new chapter in human civilization [3]