Core Insights - The unexpected "counteraction" from China has emerged as the U.S. attempts to impose extreme pressure on its economy, leading to a stronger China instead of a weakened one [1][4] - The current state of U.S.-China economic relations has evolved beyond mere confrontation, resembling a "boomerang" effect where pressure applied by one side ultimately rebounds back to the initiator [1][4] Group 1: Economic Impact - The extreme pressure from both sides has triggered unforeseen counteractions in economic, technological, and strategic dimensions, forcing a reevaluation of mutual interests [1][4] - The initial U.S. tariffs, intended to harm China, have instead resulted in significant domestic inflation in the U.S., affecting ordinary citizens and farmers [8][12] - Despite the intense conflict, trade volumes between the U.S. and China have not significantly declined, indicating a tightly interwoven supply chain that is difficult to decouple [8][12] Group 2: Technological Dynamics - The U.S. shifted from blunt tariffs to more precise measures like technology restrictions, targeting Chinese companies in critical sectors such as semiconductors [10][12] - China's response included anti-dumping investigations on U.S. chips and export controls on strategic products like rare earths and lithium batteries, which are vital for U.S. industries [12][14] - The U.S. technology blockade inadvertently catalyzed China's innovation in semiconductors and new materials, transforming external pressure into internal motivation for growth [13][14] Group 3: Strategic Reassessment - The ongoing technological battle has altered the nature of the competition, prompting both nations to reassess their strategic positions and recognize the futility of zero-sum games [14][19] - Negotiation has become crucial as both sides acknowledge the need for dialogue to align with realistic interests, especially amid global economic challenges [16][19] - The U.S. continues to engage in tactical maneuvers during negotiations, attempting to leverage additional pressure while China balances its strategic responses with cooperative signals [17][19] Group 4: Future Outlook - The persistent "counteraction" has led to a mutual understanding of interdependence, suggesting that future economic relations will focus on mutual benefits rather than outright conflict [19][21] - The true victor in this ongoing competition will be the party that effectively understands and navigates the "counteraction" dynamics, avoiding a scenario where both sides suffer [21]