新华社巴格达9月29日电 题：美国20多年驻军给伊拉克带来了什么 新华社记者段敏夫 据美国《史密森学会杂志》统计，2001年以来，美国以"反恐"之名发动的战争和开展的军事行动覆盖 了"这个星球上约40%的国家"。美国布朗大学"战争代价"项目数据显示，这些所谓"反恐"战争已经夺去 超过80万人的生命，令超过3800万人流离失所。 正如伊拉克民众所说："外国军靴不会带来可靠的安全。"美国所谓的"安全承诺"只是强权政治的幌子和 霸权算计的遮羞布。真正可靠的安全，源自对国家主权的尊重和平等互利的合作。唯有携手践行真正的 多边主义，推动构建普遍安全、持久和平的国际秩序，才是破解地区动荡、实现世界安宁的正道。 根据伊拉克和美国达成的协议，美国主导的国际联盟应于9月30日结束在伊打击极端组织"伊斯兰国"的 军事任务。美军8月就行动起来，貌似在履约，但其从巴格达和安巴尔两省撤离的部分军队并未离境， 而是要转移到伊北部库尔德自治区，负责叙利亚境内的"反恐"行动直至明年9月。 从伊拉克战争期间随意抓捕、射杀平民，到阿布格莱布监狱虐囚丑闻，从出动无人机在巴格达炸死伊朗 高级将领苏莱曼尼，到新一轮巴以冲突爆发后多次打击伊拉克民兵组织 ...

Core Points - China urges the Syrian interim authorities to take concrete measures to address international concerns [1] - Emphasis on promoting inclusive political transition and dialogue among all parties in Syria [1] - Strong condemnation of terrorism and the necessity for Syria to fulfill its counter-terrorism obligations [1] - Call for increased humanitarian support from the international community to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Syria [1] - Respect for Syria's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity is essential in addressing the Syrian issue [1] Summary by Categories Political Transition - China supports the Syrian interim authorities in engaging in dialogue to achieve internal reconciliation and establish an inclusive governance framework [1] Counter-Terrorism - The necessity for Syria to take all necessary measures to combat all listed terrorist organizations, including "East Turkestan Islamic Movement," is highlighted [1] - A zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism is emphasized, with a call for no sheltering or political exploitation of terrorist activities [1] Humanitarian Aid - The international community, especially traditional donors, is urged to increase humanitarian funding for Syria [1] - All parties in Syria are called upon to comply with international humanitarian law and ensure unhindered humanitarian access [1] Sovereignty and Security - The importance of respecting Syria's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity in international discussions is stressed [1] - A call for Israel to cease military actions against Syria and withdraw from Syrian territory is made [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN emphasizes the importance of considering counter-terrorism factors in addressing Syria's chemical weapons issue, urging for comprehensive measures against terrorist organizations [1] Group 1: Chemical Weapons Issue - The Chinese representative highlights the severe threat posed by terrorist forces in Syria, calling for heightened vigilance and urging the Syrian interim authorities to combat all listed terrorist organizations, including "East Turkestan Islamic Movement" [1] - The destruction of chemical weapons should be conducted in a verifiable manner to prevent dangerous chemicals from falling into the hands of terrorists [1] - The representative criticizes Israel's attacks on Syria as a serious violation of international law, calling for an immediate cessation of military actions and withdrawal from Syrian territory [1] Group 2: Dialogue and Cooperation - The resolution of the chemical weapons issue in Syria must rely on dialogue and cooperation, with recent positive interactions between the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and the Syrian interim authorities noted [1] - The representative expresses hope for continued cooperation to comprehensively resolve outstanding issues and emphasizes Syria's responsibility as a signatory to the Chemical Weapons Convention [1] Group 3: Political Resolution - The chemical weapons issue is closely linked to the political resolution of the Syrian crisis, with a call for broad dialogue among the Syrian interim authorities and various parties to bridge internal divisions [1] - The representative advocates for an inclusive political transition that ensures the protection of the rights of all Syrians, with a commitment to work with all parties to restore peace and stability in Syria [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a significant role in maintaining multilateralism and has global influence and execution capabilities [1] - Iran's President Raisi will attend the SCO Tianjin Summit and the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, aiming to deepen bilateral relations with China [1] - The SCO addresses the interests of global South countries and acts against unilateralism, particularly in response to Western countries' coercive measures against developing nations [1] Group 2 - Iran places high importance on developing relations with China, viewing the cooperation potential as vast and promising [2] - Under the leadership of both countries, Iran and China are continuously advancing and deepening bilateral relations, with increasing mutual understanding and trust [2] - Various cooperation agreements have been signed in trade, economy, energy, agriculture, and tourism, with the comprehensive cooperation plan between Iran and China currently being implemented [2]

Group 1 - The spokesperson of the Iranian Foreign Ministry emphasized that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a significant role in maintaining multilateralism and has global influence and execution power [1] - Iranian President Pezeshkian is set to attend the SCO Tianjin Summit and the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, aiming to deepen bilateral relations with China [1] - The Iranian official highlighted the importance of the SCO in addressing common challenges such as unilateralism and the threats posed by Western countries to developing nations, asserting that the organization actively supports international law and the interests of developing countries [1] Group 2 - Iran places high importance on developing relations with China, viewing the cooperation potential as immense and optimistic about the future [2] - Under the leadership of both countries, Iran and China are continuously advancing and deepening bilateral relations, with increasing mutual understanding and trust [2] - Various cooperation agreements have been signed in multiple sectors including trade, energy, agriculture, and tourism, with the comprehensive cooperation plan between Iran and China currently being implemented [2]

Core Viewpoint - The third International Counter-Terrorism Seminar held in Urumqi aims to enhance global cooperation in combating terrorism and extremism, sharing successful practices from various countries to improve counter-terrorism capabilities and open new avenues for security collaboration [1][4]. Group 1 - The seminar was co-hosted by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Foreign Affairs Office, China Institute of International Studies, and the World Muslim Community Council, with support from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the regional government [2]. - Attendees included representatives from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Public Security, Xinjiang government, and nearly 100 guests from over 20 countries and organizations, including the UAE, Egypt, and Russia [4]. - The seminar emphasizes that terrorism is a common enemy of humanity, and international cooperation is essential to effectively combat terrorism and maintain global peace [4]. Group 2 - The Xinjiang government has implemented decisive measures against terrorism and extremism, achieving significant results and accumulating valuable experiences, making the seminar particularly meaningful [4]. - The Chinese government is recognized as a steadfast participant in international counter-terrorism cooperation, willing to collaborate with other nations to address emerging challenges in the fight against terrorism [4]. - The seminar aims to solidify the foundation for counter-terrorism cooperation and contribute to global security initiatives and the construction of a human security community [4]. Group 3 - The chairman of the World Muslim Community Council highlighted that China's effective measures against terrorism, especially in addressing its root causes, are worthy of emulation by other countries [5]. - The Vice Chairman of the Xinjiang government emphasized the region's safety, harmony, and openness, inviting more people to experience Xinjiang's stability and development [5]. - A Russian official expressed interest in learning from Xinjiang's effective practices and experiences in combating terrorism, which holds significant relevance for Russia [5].

Group 1 - Wang Yi's visit to South Asia highlights the significant development potential in the region, emphasizing that the 21st century should be an era of accelerated growth for Asia, particularly South Asia [1] - The three countries—India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan—recognize that development is a priority and are willing to strengthen cooperation with China for mutual benefits [1][2] - China and South Asian countries are natural partners with vast cooperation potential, and the relationships among China, Pakistan, and India are evolving positively despite historical challenges [1][3] Group 2 - The sixth round of China-Pakistan Foreign Ministers' Strategic Dialogue was co-hosted by Wang Yi and Pakistan's Foreign Minister, emphasizing China's support for Pakistan's development and the enhancement of its national strength [2] - Both countries aim to upgrade the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to a "2.0 version," focusing on five key areas: growth, livelihood, innovation, green development, and openness, while targeting industries, agriculture, and mining [2] - The dialogue reflects the solid political mutual trust between China and Pakistan, marking a new height in bilateral relations and serving as a model for international relations [2][3] Group 3 - The trilateral dialogue among China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan aims to deepen mutual trust and cooperation, particularly in security and counter-terrorism efforts [3][4] - Afghanistan's government prioritizes economic development in its foreign policy and seeks to avoid linking economic issues with other disputes, indicating a desire for foreign investment, especially in extending CPEC to Afghanistan [4] - The recent meetings among the three countries signal a positive shift in Afghanistan-Pakistan relations, with China playing a crucial role as a mediator for regional peace and stability [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN emphasizes the need for international cooperation in combating terrorism, urging the abandonment of ideological biases and geopolitical considerations [1][2] Group 1: Terrorism Threats - The global resurgence of terrorism poses significant threats, with an increase in major terrorist attacks causing rising harm and impact [1] - Terrorist organizations such as ISIS and the East Turkestan Islamic Movement have gained strength in Syria amid ongoing turmoil, threatening regional security [1] Group 2: Regional Cooperation - The Chinese representative calls for enhanced anti-terrorism efforts from Afghanistan to eliminate all terrorist forces operating within its borders [2] - There is a push for regional countries to strengthen political trust and utilize platforms like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for practical cooperation in anti-terrorism [2] Group 3: China's Commitment - China firmly opposes all forms of terrorism and has been actively implementing global security initiatives to assist developing countries, particularly in Africa, in strengthening their anti-terrorism capabilities [2] - The country expresses willingness to collaborate with all parties to advance international anti-terrorism efforts, aiming for lasting peace and universal security [2]

Core Points - Pakistan and the United States held a new round of counter-terrorism dialogue in Islamabad, emphasizing the need for effective measures against threats from groups like Baloch Liberation Army, ISIS-Khorasan, and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan [1] - The dialogue was co-chaired by Pakistan's Special Secretary for UN Affairs Munir and US State Department's Acting Coordinator for Counterterrorism Logarov, focusing on enhancing capabilities to combat terrorism, especially using emerging technologies [1] - The US State Department recently designated the Baloch Liberation Army and its faction, the Majid Brigade, as foreign terrorist organizations, which was welcomed by the Pakistani Foreign Ministry [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Russian National Anti-Terrorism Committee has reported that 172 terrorist attacks have been prevented this year through coordinated actions by various security agencies [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Prevented Terrorist Attacks - A total of 172 attempted terrorist attacks were thwarted, targeting critical facilities, infrastructure, military personnel, and government officials [1] Law Enforcement Actions - Over 290 foreign migrants have been detained by Russian law enforcement agencies in the first seven months of the year, with these individuals allegedly preparing to carry out attacks in crowded places [1] Demographics of Suspects - Among the arrested suspects, 65% are young individuals, indicating that youth are more susceptible to being drawn into terrorist activities [1]