Economic Growth Certainty - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for China's economy to reach approximately 140 trillion RMB by the end of 2025, continuing the momentum from the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The focus remains on high-quality development, emphasizing the importance of the real economy and promoting new growth points such as quantum technology and biomanufacturing [2] - The plan encourages a shift towards an economy driven by domestic demand, consumption, and endogenous growth, with detailed measures across various sectors to ensure sustained economic growth [2] Quality Development Certainty - The plan emphasizes the need for a balance between qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth, with a focus on ensuring that growth translates into tangible benefits for the public [3] - Key goals include significantly enhancing technological self-reliance and advancing the construction of a unified national market, alongside achieving high-quality employment and synchronized growth in residents' income and the economy [3][4] Open Economy Certainty - In response to rising unilateralism and protectionism, the plan advocates for creating a win-win cooperation framework and sharing opportunities with countries worldwide [6] - China's vast market will continue to open up, fostering cross-border trade cooperation and providing significant opportunities for other nations [6] - The plan emphasizes maintaining a multilateral trade system and expanding bilateral investment cooperation, aiming to inject stability into the global economic landscape [6] Reform Deepening Certainty - The plan outlines the goal of achieving breakthroughs in comprehensive reforms during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, with over 300 important reform measures targeted for completion by 2029 [7][8] - Key reform initiatives include unifying market rules, eliminating local protectionism, and enhancing the market-oriented allocation of resources, reflecting a commitment to overcoming systemic barriers and fostering internal growth [8]