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经营的本质是什么?
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-22 13:24
Core Insights - The article discusses the importance of both external cycles and internal organization in determining a company's success or failure during different market conditions [1][2][3] - It presents a four-quadrant model to categorize companies based on their organizational strength and market cycles, illustrating how these factors interact to shape business outcomes [3][4] Quadrant Analysis Quadrant 1: Upward Cycle + Organizational Evolution - Companies like Mixue Ice City and Pop Mart thrive during industry booms due to strategic accuracy and efficient execution, benefiting from favorable market conditions [6][7] - Mixue Ice City's success is attributed to its low-cost model and 100% self-sourced supply chain, achieving high gross and net profit margins in the new tea beverage sector [10][11][12] - Pop Mart capitalizes on global expansion and market adaptability, demonstrating a keen understanding of market dynamics despite periods of lower visibility [14][15][16] Quadrant 2: Downward Cycle + Organizational Evolution - Companies such as Bottle Planet and Midea exemplify resilience in challenging environments, adapting their strategies to align with market demands [17][18] - Bottle Planet, known for its brand Jiangxiaobai, pivoted to a "new liquor" strategy to counteract declining traditional liquor sales, leading to renewed growth [20][21][24] - Midea's transformation into a technology ecosystem company, driven by a focus on organizational strength over individual leadership, has resulted in significant market value growth [26][27] Quadrant 3: Upward Cycle + Organizational Degeneration - Wahaha and Li Ning illustrate how poor organizational management can squander opportunities during favorable market conditions [28][29] - Wahaha's leadership struggles have hindered its ability to capitalize on the bottled water market, while Li Ning's missteps in brand strategy have led to significant market value decline [30][34][35] Quadrant 4: Downward Cycle + Organizational Degeneration - Companies like Master Kong and Three Squirrels face compounded challenges from external market pressures and internal management issues [37][38] - Master Kong's sales have declined due to the rise of food delivery services, while its strategies have failed to adapt effectively to changing consumer preferences [39][41] - Three Squirrels struggles with maintaining quality and adapting to market changes, resulting in significant revenue losses and competitive disadvantages [43][44] Conclusion - The analysis emphasizes that while market cycles are constant, the organizational structure and adaptability of a company are crucial for long-term survival and success [45][46][47]