品质×创新×数智化的乘数效应

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伊利股份财报中的乳业乾坤:战略锚点的乘数效应
经济观察报· 2025-05-06 07:47
Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that Yili Group demonstrates a dual leadership in both scale and quality, achieving a revenue of 115.78 billion yuan and a net profit growth of 12.2% in 2024, solidifying its position as the leading dairy company in Asia [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Yili Group reported total revenue of 115.78 billion yuan, with a net profit of 11.539 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.2% [5][6]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 33.018 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 1.35%, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items increased by 24.19% to 4.629 billion yuan [5][6]. - The gross margin improved by 131 basis points to 34.03%, driven by product structure optimization and supply chain efficiency [6]. - Operating cash flow increased by 18.86% to 21.74 billion yuan, indicating a significant enhancement in the company's cash-generating ability [6]. Shareholder Returns - Yili Group proposed a dividend payout ratio of 91.4%, with total shareholder returns exceeding the net profit, marking a notable performance in the A-share consumer sector [6][7]. - Since its listing, the company has distributed a total of 50.8 billion yuan in dividends, establishing a positive cycle of performance growth, cash flow abundance, and enhanced shareholder returns [7]. Business Structure and Growth - Yili's business structure consists of three layers: basic dairy products, strategic new products, and future foods, with liquid milk generating 75.003 billion yuan in revenue, maintaining its industry leadership [9][11]. - The high-end low-temperature milk segment grew over 30%, reflecting new consumer trends, while the company’s milk powder and dairy products revenue reached 29.675 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.53% [11][13]. - The cold drink segment achieved revenue of 8.721 billion yuan, benefiting from successful scene innovation strategies [14][16]. Strategic Initiatives - Yili Group is focusing on a dual strategy of functional nutrition and deep processing of dairy products, aiming to capture high-value industry segments [18][20]. - The company is leveraging a "horizontal and vertical" strategic layout to enhance its product offerings and market positioning, including collaborations with traditional medicine to innovate product lines [18][19]. - Digital transformation is integrated across the entire supply chain, enhancing efficiency and reducing operational costs significantly [19][20].