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CBIIC医药政策分享论坛丨创新药“支付难”,商业化困境如何破局?
Xi Niu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 12:32
Core Insights - The Chinese innovative pharmaceutical industry has transitioned from "generic following" to "original innovation," positioning itself in the global "second tier" of innovative drugs due to reforms in drug review and approval, capital market benefits, and the return of overseas talent [1] - As the industry progresses, the issue of "payment difficulties" for innovative drugs has emerged as a critical bottleneck, necessitating the collaboration between basic medical insurance and commercial health insurance to ensure the successful implementation of innovative drug outcomes [1] Group 1: Policy and Market Dynamics - Since 2016, a series of policies have been introduced to enhance the integration of commercial health insurance with pharmaceutical innovation, focusing on product supply, data support, and payment mechanisms [2] - The National Medical Insurance Administration has established a "commercial health insurance innovative drug directory," allowing companies to choose their reporting paths for high clinical value drugs that exceed basic insurance coverage [2] - There are uncertainties regarding the selection rules for the basic insurance directory and the commercial health insurance innovative drug directory, which could impact market judgments and commercialization decisions for innovative drug companies [2][3] Group 2: Market Demand and Insurance Contribution - There remains a significant gap between market demand for innovative drugs and the level of insurance coverage, with basic medical insurance cost control posing challenges for the clinical application of innovative drugs [3] - In 2024, the market size for innovative drugs in China is projected to reach 162 billion yuan, with personal out-of-pocket expenses accounting for 49%, basic medical insurance at 44%, and commercial health insurance contributing only 7.7% [5] - The role of commercial health insurance as a supplementary insurance is crucial, providing coverage for outpatient, hospitalization, and medication expenses, yet its contribution remains limited, especially when excluding critical illness and major illness insurance [5] Group 3: Future Directions and Collaborative Efforts - The development of commercial health insurance to support pharmaceutical innovation requires institutional innovation and market mechanism activation, tailored to China's unique context [4] - The upcoming 10th Pharmaceutical Innovation Investment Conference will focus on the collaboration between basic medical insurance and commercial health insurance, exploring pathways for multi-faceted payment mechanisms and the practical implications of the commercial health insurance innovative drug directory [4][7]