Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell did not rule out the possibility of a rate cut in July but indicated that it is more likely to wait until at least September to assess the impact of tariffs on inflation [1][4][6]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - Powell emphasized that many paths are possible regarding interest rates, suggesting that inflation may not be as strong as anticipated, which could lead to an earlier rate cut [1][3]. - He stated that if inflation pressures are indeed controlled, the Fed would act quickly to cut rates, but he refrained from specifying a particular meeting for such a decision [7][22]. - Powell noted that the majority of FOMC members believe a rate cut later this year is appropriate, but the economic outlook remains uncertain [9][10]. Group 2: Tariff Impact on Inflation - Powell reiterated that tariffs are expected to have a significant impact on prices during June, July, and August, and if the expected impact does not materialize, it would serve as a lesson for the Fed [2][5]. - He mentioned that at least some of the tariff costs will be borne by consumers over time, indicating a shift in who absorbs these costs [25]. - Powell maintained an open attitude towards the possibility that the impact of tariffs on inflation could be less than expected, which would have substantial implications for monetary policy [1][11]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Powell indicated that the labor market shows no signs of weakness, and as long as the economy remains strong, there is no urgency to cut rates [22][23]. - He expressed concerns about the sustainability of the federal budget and debt growth, warning that prolonged inaction could lead to more severe consequences [61][62]. - Powell projected that the U.S. economy would slow down this year, partly due to immigration issues, and he expressed skepticism about the immediate productivity benefits of AI [31][32]. Group 4: Financial Stability and Regulation - Powell highlighted that while the commercial real estate (CRE) situation is improving, it remains a risk that needs monitoring [47][49]. - He noted that the Fed is on track with its balance sheet reduction and has room to continue this process for some time [56][57]. - Powell stated that the Fed's independence is crucial for maintaining credibility in controlling inflation, emphasizing that political factors should not influence monetary policy decisions [50][53].

Group 1 - Overall, there is no need to worry about financial stability [1] - The private credit market deserves close attention from financial regulators [1] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve has made good progress on commercial real estate (CRE) issues [2] Group 3 - Small businesses are facing slightly tighter credit conditions [3]