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共同打造和平、友谊、合作之海——新华社国家高端智库报告解析中国南海主张与实践
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-08 02:40
Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes China's commitment to transforming the South China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation, highlighting the practical achievements and experiences in this endeavor [2][3]. Group 1: Regional Governance and Cooperation - China's initiative to maintain stability in the South China Sea is framed as a new paradigm for regional governance, with a focus on collaboration with ASEAN countries [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and ASEAN in 2021 has led to frequent consultations and progress in negotiations regarding the South China Sea Code of Conduct [4]. - Bilateral trade between China and ASEAN countries has significantly increased from 876.38 billion yuan in 2004 to 6.99 trillion yuan in 2024, showcasing the economic interdependence fostered by initiatives like the Belt and Road [4]. Group 2: Principles of South China Sea Policy - The report outlines four key principles guiding China's approach to the South China Sea: resolving disputes through negotiation, managing differences via rule-based mechanisms, achieving win-win cooperation, and opposing external interference [7][8]. - Emphasis is placed on the importance of negotiation and cooperation among the directly involved parties to maintain peace and stability in the region [7]. - The report advocates for the establishment of temporary arrangements and rules to manage disputes until a final resolution is achieved [7]. Group 3: Vision for the Future - The concept of a maritime community of shared destiny is highlighted as essential for fostering peace, security, and prosperity in the South China Sea [9]. - The report calls for a collective effort to transform the South China Sea into a cooperative and peaceful region, leveraging historical ties and cultural similarities among neighboring countries [10][12]. - It stresses the need for practical cooperation in sustainable development and blue economy initiatives to enhance regional stability and mutual benefits [10][11].