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破解顶层团队绩效密码:CEO必修课
麦肯锡· 2025-11-05 09:33
Core Insights - Building a healthy and efficient executive team is a deliberate process that requires continuous effort, leading to sustainable competitive advantages for companies [2][3] - In today's complex business environment, teams are crucial for driving organizational transformation, with research indicating that team-centric transformations can enhance organizational efficiency by up to 30% [3][4] - A significant number of CEOs prioritize team building as a critical leadership development area, with over 70% of executives in a McKinsey study identifying it as urgent [3][4] Group 1: Team Dynamics and Challenges - Many executive teams face dysfunction, with nearly 75% of cross-functional teams exhibiting some level of dysfunction [4][5] - Common misconceptions about team performance include the belief that a lack of conflict indicates a well-functioning team, when in fact, healthy teams engage in constructive conflict [5][6] - The most significant weaknesses in executive teams often lie in interaction-related traits, such as insufficient psychological safety and weak conflict management abilities [9][11] Group 2: Key Drivers of Team Performance - Four critical dimensions of team health have been identified: team configuration, goal alignment, execution effectiveness, and organizational sustainability [6][11] - The most predictive traits of high-performing teams include role definition, mission consensus, innovative thinking, communication effectiveness, and recognition mechanisms [11][14] - The importance of these health drivers can change over a CEO's tenure, with role clarity being crucial in the early stages and innovation and communication becoming more significant as the team matures [17][18] Group 3: Transformational Strategies for Teams - CEOs must engage directly with their teams to initiate transformation, focusing on redefining roles, fostering consensus, and breaking down psychological barriers [18][19] - Real-world case studies illustrate how companies have successfully redefined their executive teams, clarified roles, and built trust through structured interventions [21][24][29] - Establishing a culture of feedback and accountability is essential for fostering a high-performance team environment [27][30] Group 4: CEO Action Guidelines - CEOs should conduct thorough diagnostics to identify team strengths and weaknesses, utilizing objective assessment methods to uncover issues [31][32] - Long-term commitment and resource allocation are necessary for effective team transformation, as results may take months to materialize [32][33] - Continuous practice and refinement of team dynamics are vital for achieving sustained high performance, with leaders needing to cultivate a culture that prioritizes teamwork over individual achievement [33][34]