Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of gardens in Chinese culture, highlighting their role as a medium for storytelling, philosophical reflection, and emotional expression, while also suggesting that gardens should be recognized as a distinct academic discipline [5][11][14]. Summary by Sections Gardens as Cultural Narratives - Gardens are portrayed as spaces that tell stories about human emotions, destinies, and life experiences, transforming mere landscapes into narratives [5][6][7]. - Notable examples include famous gardens associated with literary works, such as the Shen Garden, which symbolizes tragic love, and the Grand View Garden from "Dream of the Red Chamber," where love both flourishes and fades [6][7]. Philosophical and Historical Reflections - Gardens serve as mirrors of history and philosophy, encapsulating the thoughts and lives of past scholars and poets, thus reflecting the cultural and intellectual heritage of China [8][11]. - The concept of "folding" is introduced, suggesting that gardens embody a rich tapestry of historical, literary, and artistic elements, creating a multidimensional experience [11][12]. Gardens as Utopian Spaces - Gardens are described as idealized realms that evoke freedom and childhood innocence, where individuals can connect with nature and reflect on life [9][10]. - The article references various literary works that illustrate the emotional and philosophical depth associated with gardens, reinforcing their role as spaces for personal and collective reflection [9][10]. Gardens as Living Traditions - The enduring nature of garden culture in China is highlighted, with gardens representing a continuous tradition that integrates natural beauty into daily life [14]. - Contemporary examples, such as the Yexiu Tao Garden in Hangzhou, illustrate how modern individuals are cultivating gardens as spaces for artistic and personal growth, rooted in traditional values [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The event on June 14, 2023, marked the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in Shanghai, featuring the launch of the book "Cultural Heritage Perspective of Jiangnan: Shanghai Classical Gardens" and six cultural tourism routes that highlight the cultural heritage of Jiangnan in Shanghai [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The book "Cultural Heritage Perspective of Jiangnan: Shanghai Classical Gardens" is the second volume in a series aimed at showcasing the multi-dimensional value of cultural heritage in Shanghai [3]. - Six cultural tourism routes were introduced, combining ancient towns, classical gardens, and culinary experiences to provide visitors with an immersive experience of Jiangnan culture [6]. - The event included free access to 30 cultural heritage sites and museums, along with various activities designed to deepen public engagement with Shanghai's cultural heritage [6]. Group 2: Historical Significance of Classical Gardens - Shanghai's classical gardens, such as Yuyuan, Quxue Garden, and Qiuyuan, are recognized for their artistic and historical value, reflecting the exquisite layout and rich cultural background of Jiangnan gardens from the Ming and Qing dynasties [3][4]. - The gardens are classified as national or municipal cultural heritage sites, emphasizing the importance of preserving their original appearance during restoration [3]. - The historical context of these gardens is linked to the broader narrative of Chinese garden aesthetics, particularly during the peak of garden construction in the Ming dynasty [4]. Group 3: Modern Engagement and Challenges - There is a need to adapt the presentation and utilization of classical gardens to attract younger audiences while maintaining their historical essence [5]. - The challenges of preserving traditional gardening techniques and the loss of skilled artisans are highlighted as significant issues facing the future of these cultural sites [5]. - The integration of modern communication methods and new experiences in classical gardens is essential for their continued relevance in contemporary society [5].