Group 1 - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need for China to strengthen its internal capabilities to address external challenges while maintaining openness and promoting multi-field cooperation [1][4] - The conference highlighted the construction of three major international science and technology innovation centers, expanding from Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to include the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta [1][6] - The ongoing US-China trade friction remains a significant "old problem," with tariffs on Chinese goods reaching as high as 145% from the US, while China imposed tariffs of 125% on US goods [2][3] Group 2 - New challenges include the increasing pressure of global supply chain restructuring and the impact of geopolitical risks, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has led to greater volatility in supply chains [2][3] - The conference proposed a dual circulation strategy, focusing on domestic demand while promoting international trade, to counter external pressures [3][4] - The expected fiscal deficit rate for next year is projected to be no less than 4%, with a focus on supporting infrastructure, technological innovation, and social welfare investments [5][6] Group 3 - The emphasis on high-quality economic development prioritizes "qualitative effective improvement" over "quantitative reasonable growth," focusing on technological innovation, environmental sustainability, and improving people's living standards [7][8] - The conference outlined specific measures to enhance foreign investment participation and promote trade and investment integration, including the development of cross-border e-commerce and digital trade [8][9] - The signing of more regional and bilateral trade agreements is expected to expand market opportunities and reduce tariff costs for businesses [8][9]