国内经济稳中趋弱
Search documents
美国劳动力市场降温,国内经济稳中趋弱
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-11-17 06:36
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, domestic commodities maintained a volatile trend, with industrial products fluctuating and agricultural products rebounding from lows. The cooling of the US labor market and the resurgence of interest - rate cut expectations led to a decline in the US dollar index, stimulating market risk appetite. Meanwhile, the continued slowdown of the domestic economy and the weakening of both domestic and external demand restricted the rebound space of industrial products [3]. - Multiple private - sector data in the US, such as ADP and Revelio Labs, show that US employment growth has slowed down, which may support the Fed's further easing policies. The end of the US government shutdown shifted market focus to economic data performance [3]. - In October, the domestic macro - economy continued the trend of weakening from the third - quarter. To ensure stable economic operation in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of next year, and to start the "15th Five - Year Plan" smoothly, it is necessary to strengthen policies by the end of the year, focusing on expanding domestic demand, stimulating consumption potential, and expanding effective investment [3]. - Due to the mixed macro - factors, commodities are likely to maintain a volatile trend. Geopolitical factors, such as the unresolved Russia - Ukraine conflict, potential conflicts in Venezuela, and the uncertainty of OPEC+ production policies, will continue to disrupt the commodity, especially the crude - oil market [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Overseas Situation Analysis - **Employment Data**: ADP and Revelio Labs data indicate that US employment growth has slowed down. In November, ADP employment increased by 10,400, with a significant slowdown compared to previous months. Revelio Labs data also shows a similar trend, with 9,100 new jobs in October and 50,300 in November [3][7]. - **Government Shutdown and Policy**: The US government ended a 43 - day shutdown. The US Treasury Secretary hinted at plans to exempt tariffs on coffee, bananas and other foods and a possible $2,000 tax - refund plan for families with an annual income of less than $100,000 [3]. - **Inflation and Trade Data**: From the inflation and trade data trends, the US CPI and core CPI trends, as well as fiscal revenue from tariffs and trade balance data, reflect the complex situation of the US economy [9][13]. - **OPEC+ Outlook**: OPEC predicts a slight oversupply of global oil in 2026. OPEC+ production policies and the International Energy Agency's (IEA) forecast also have an impact on the oil market. The current price of WTI crude oil is $62.57, a 4% decline from $58.49 [3][18]. Domestic Situation Analysis - **Investment and Consumption**: From January to October, real - estate development investment decreased by 1.7% year - on - year, while manufacturing investment increased by 6.1% and infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) increased by 6.2%. In October, the year - on - year growth rates of total retail sales of consumer goods, retail sales of goods, and catering revenue were 2.9%, 2.7%, and 3.0% respectively [21][22]. - **Monetary Policy**: The central bank's third - quarter monetary policy report in 2025 sent a clear signal of "seeking progress while maintaining stability". The policy aims to maintain a moderately loose monetary environment, accurately guide credit resource allocation, and balance economic growth, internal - external equilibrium, and risk prevention [3]. - **Other Economic Indicators**: In November 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of M2 was 8.5%, slightly higher than the previous value of 8.2%. In October, the PMI was 50.2%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points [25][27]. High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Industrial Data**: As of November 14, the operating rates of PTA, POY, and polyester in the polyester industry chain were 74.5%, 89.0%, and 75.0% respectively. The national blast - furnace operating rate (247 enterprises) and the blast - furnace operating rate in Tangshan also showed different trends [29][30]. - **Automobile Sales Data**: In November, the year - on - year growth rates of automobile manufacturers' wholesale and retail sales were 19% and 4% respectively. From January to September, the cumulative sales volume was 41.5 million, and in November, the sales volume was 1,967,100, a 7% increase [39]. - **Agricultural Product Price Data**: As of November 7, the average wholesale prices of 28 key - monitored vegetables, pork, and 6 key - monitored fruits, as well as the agricultural product wholesale price 200 - index, showed different price trends [40][41].