Core Viewpoint - The increasing global competition in technology necessitates the cultivation of leading private technology enterprises and continuous emergence of technological leaders in China [1] Group 1: Recognition of Private Enterprises - Three leaders from private enterprises were elected as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, highlighting the recognition of their contributions to technology innovation [1][2] - Private enterprises contribute 70% of the country's technological innovation results and encompass 80% of the national specialized "little giant" enterprises, establishing themselves as key players in technological innovation [1] Group 2: Research and Development Advantages - The elected academicians specialize in fields such as artificial intelligence, new energy, semiconductors, and biomedicine, which are crucial for high-quality development [2] - Private enterprises possess advantages in seamlessly linking theoretical design, experimental products, and market-ready products, making their research value and market value hard to match by traditional research institutions [2] Group 3: Policy and System Changes - The decision to break the "public over private" resource allocation pattern reflects a commitment to building a collaborative research and innovation system between public and private sectors [3] - The recent guidelines for the election of academicians indicate a shift towards supporting candidates from private technology enterprises, demonstrating ongoing institutional innovation in the research evaluation system [3] Group 4: Future Expectations and Support - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law emphasizes the state's encouragement and support for private enterprises in driving technological innovation and developing modern industrial systems [4] - To foster more technological leaders from private enterprises, it is essential to strengthen their role in technological innovation and industrial development [4] Group 5: Collaborative Efforts - There is a need for enhanced "two-way openness" between private enterprises and traditional research institutions, with policies supporting capable private enterprises in undertaking major national technological tasks [6] - The newly elected academicians have both research institution experience and achievements in private enterprises, indicating a model for future collaboration [6] Group 6: Long-term Goals - The election of academicians is just a stage; the focus should be on achieving breakthroughs in deeper fields, with continued efforts required to implement specific support measures for private enterprise technological innovation [7]