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人民币在国外,竟然不叫“人民币”?原来人民币还有个“大名”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-24 08:42
Core Viewpoint - The evolution of the Renminbi (RMB) from an obscure currency to a globally recognized one reflects China's rise in economic power and influence [1][30]. Historical Context - Decades ago, the RMB had little presence internationally, with China playing a minor role in global trade [4][10]. - In the past, Chinese travelers had to exchange RMB for more widely accepted currencies like USD or HKD, highlighting its limited international usability [6][10]. - The RMB was not recognized as a significant currency due to China's weaker economic status at the time [11][10]. Currency Recognition - The name of a currency signifies international recognition, which the RMB lacked in earlier decades [8][10]. - The RMB's absence from the global financial system meant it could not function as a hard currency in international trade [10][24]. Economic Transformation - With China's economic growth, the RMB's status has significantly improved, becoming more accepted in international transactions [13][24]. - The RMB's international standard name is "CNY," which is recognized globally, while "RMB" is more of a domestic abbreviation [16][18]. Offshore Market - The offshore version of the RMB, known as "CNH," emerged to facilitate international transactions, particularly in markets like Hong Kong [18][20]. - The distinction between CNY and CNH reflects different regulatory environments and trading conditions for the RMB [20]. Global Financial Integration - The RMB's inclusion in the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket marks a significant milestone in its internationalization [24]. - More countries are incorporating RMB into their foreign exchange reserves, indicating its growing acceptance as a store of value [24][26]. Future Prospects - The trend shows an increasing willingness among countries to accept RMB, with more platforms for RMB transactions being established [28]. - The potential for RMB to become a global currency is evident, as it may one day allow Chinese travelers to use it directly abroad without needing to exchange for other currencies [28][30].