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杨伟民:“十五五”时期,中心城市的五方面战略任务
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-20 01:27
Core Insights - The core message emphasizes that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China faces more opportunities than challenges, particularly in the context of urban development and modernization [4][5][6]. Group 1: Strategic Opportunities and Challenges - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period presents a complex environment with both opportunities and risks, but overall, opportunities outweigh challenges [5][6]. - Historical context shows that China has successfully navigated previous challenges, such as trade wars, enhancing its technological and industrial capabilities [6][7]. - The global economic landscape is shifting, with globalization facing headwinds, yet the fundamental trends of market-driven resource allocation remain intact [7][8]. Group 2: Role of Central Cities - Central cities are identified as crucial for achieving significant breakthroughs in China's modernization efforts, with a focus on five strategic tasks [10]. - Maintaining steady economic growth is paramount, with central cities expected to lead this effort due to their economic density and resource concentration [11][12]. - The contribution of central cities to national GDP is significant, with major cities accounting for a substantial portion of the overall economic output [12]. Group 3: Development of New Productive Forces - The "15th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes the development of new productive forces, particularly in digitalization and low-carbon technologies [13][14]. - Emphasis is placed on transforming technological advancements into tangible products and industries, thereby driving GDP growth [13][14]. - The service sector, which constitutes a significant portion of GDP, is also highlighted for its potential in creating new supply and demand [14][18]. Group 4: Consumer Spending and Economic Growth - Expanding resident consumption is crucial for achieving quality economic growth, with a focus on increasing disposable income and reducing income inequality [18][20]. - The projected nominal growth rate of 5% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" could lead to a significant increase in total demand, necessitating careful analysis of its distribution across sectors [19][20]. - Strategies to enhance consumer spending include improving income distribution and encouraging the development of consumer-oriented industries [21][22]. Group 5: Industrial Development Strategy - The industrial development strategy must evolve to prioritize consumer-oriented industries alongside traditional and emerging sectors [22]. - There is a need to support high-end consumer goods and services, particularly in sectors like healthcare, education, and culture, to stimulate economic growth [21][22]. - The focus on modernizing agriculture, urbanization, and promoting private sector growth is also essential for comprehensive modernization efforts [22].
清华大学报告:杭州成为国际交往第三城
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-11 12:25
Core Viewpoint - The report titled "International Communication Center City Index 2025" by Tsinghua University and Deloitte China provides a new method for comparing urban competitiveness, breaking it down into attractiveness, influence, and connectivity, while also considering a global perspective with a sample of 50 cities [1] Group 1: City Rankings and Competitiveness - Beijing and Shanghai rank 6th and 8th globally among the 50 cities, while Hangzhou, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou are ranked 36th, 37th, and 38th respectively, indicating a disparity with GDP rankings [1] - Hangzhou's rise as China's "third city" in international communication is notable despite lacking in certain metrics like consulate numbers and international flights [1] Group 2: Advantages of Hangzhou - Hangzhou ranks 14th in the number of UFI-recognized exhibitions with 11 events [3] - The city saw a 191.5% year-on-year increase in inbound foreign tourists in 2024, the highest among the sample cities [3] Group 3: International Conference Hosting - Hangzhou ranks 140th globally and 26th in the Asia-Pacific region for the number of international conferences, with 17 events recognized by ICCA [5] - The city aims to enhance its international conference hosting capabilities through innovative marketing and cross-industry collaboration [5] Group 4: Technological and Educational Strengths - In the past decade, Hangzhou published 269,834 scientific papers, ranking 9th globally [6] - The city is home to 9 Fortune Global 500 headquarters, ranking 8th [6] - Hangzhou's mobile network speed is 117.2 Mbps, placing it 7th among the cities [6] Group 5: Soft Environment Factors - The number of high-grade hotels and regional English proficiency are crucial for enhancing a city's international appeal [7] - Hangzhou has 18 international luxury and high-end hotels, ranking 3rd in China [8] - The city's English proficiency score is 509, ranking 3rd domestically, which correlates positively with its international conference hosting capabilities [10] Group 6: Learning from Beijing and Shanghai - Beijing and Shanghai lead in education and technology, with Beijing ranked 1st globally in technological innovation and Shanghai 2nd in scientific publications [12][13] - The presence of "little giant" enterprises in Hangzhou, numbering 479, indicates potential for further global influence [14] Group 7: Opportunities for Other Cities - Cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu have unique advantages; Shenzhen excels in digital infrastructure and ranks 6th in global tech innovation [18] - Chengdu is developing a cultural and creative global communication network, enhancing its international recognition [18] - The report suggests cities should strengthen horizontal cooperation to form an "International Communication Center City Consortium" for regional integration [18]