Core Viewpoint - The increase in foreign-related civil and commercial cases in China reflects the strengthening of the country's international business environment, showcasing the effectiveness of judicial protection for both domestic and international market participants [1][2]. Group 1: Judicial Data and Trends - In the first half of 2025, Chinese courts received 20,000 foreign-related civil and commercial cases, a 52% increase year-on-year [1]. - The recognition and enforcement of Chinese judicial decisions in foreign jurisdictions are on the rise, with 319 foreign civil and commercial judgments recognized in China last year, marking an 11.2% increase [3]. Group 2: Policy and Institutional Support - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of enhancing foreign-related civil and commercial case adjudication, as highlighted in the Central Committee's recent guidelines [2]. - The establishment of specialized international commercial courts, such as the Shanghai International Commercial Court, has significantly increased the volume of cases handled, indicating a growing focus on international commercial dispute resolution [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - To become a preferred location for international commercial dispute resolution, China must align its adjudication rules with international standards and enhance the credibility and enforceability of its judgments [5]. - There is a need for a robust talent pool to support the development of the adjudication system, as the current shortage of qualified personnel is a limiting factor [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese judiciary is enhancing its international commercial dispute resolution capabilities, as evidenced by a significant increase in foreign-related civil and commercial cases, reflecting a commitment to building a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment [1][2]. Group 1: Judicial Data and Trends - In the first half of 2025, Chinese courts accepted 20,000 foreign-related civil and commercial cases, a year-on-year increase of 52% [1]. - The recognition and enforcement of foreign civil and commercial judgments in China reached 319 cases last year, marking an 11.2% increase [3]. Group 2: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Central Committee emphasized the need to strengthen international commercial trial work and improve the connection with international mediation and arbitration mechanisms [2]. - The establishment of the Shanghai International Commercial Court has led to a significant volume of cases, equivalent to the annual caseload of two intermediate courts [4]. Group 3: Talent Development and System Construction - There is a recognized shortage of specialized talent in the field of foreign-related civil and commercial adjudication, which is a limiting factor for the system [5]. - The judiciary aims to create conditions for foreign-related adjudicators to participate in international legal exchanges and recommend qualified personnel to international organizations [5].

Group 1 - Jiangsu has established specialized courts for foreign-related cases, handling 38,834 cases involving parties from over 180 countries since 2019, enhancing its judicial credibility and influence [1] - The provincial court has set up research bases for integrated circuits and internet intellectual property protection, adjudicating 282 foreign-related technology cases, including a significant patent infringement case that allowed a company to proceed with its IPO [1] - The court has actively supported "going out" enterprises by enhancing judicial remedies against foreign sanctions, successfully resolving a case where a Swiss company refused to pay a Chinese company, resulting in a full payment of over 84 million yuan [2] Group 2 - Jiangsu courts have handled 1,247 cases related to the Belt and Road Initiative, establishing a judicial cooperation mechanism with 44 cities nationwide [2] - The province has initiated 12 reform pilot projects to improve foreign-related commercial dispute resolution, including a suggestion to support local enterprises in building overseas warehouses [2] - The courts have resolved 861 foreign-related maritime cases, with a notable case being settled in just 27 days, showcasing the efficiency of China's maritime judicial system [3] Group 3 - Jiangsu courts have established a centralized mechanism for foreign investment disputes, adjudicating 8,533 related cases, thereby fostering a favorable investment environment [3] - The courts have received positive feedback from multinational companies, enhancing their confidence in investing in China, as evidenced by a German brand's decision to invest an additional 200 million USD after a favorable ruling [3] - The province has achieved a mediation and withdrawal rate of 43.4% in first-instance foreign-related commercial cases, promoting a multi-channel dispute resolution system [4]