新华社北京10月27日电（记者许可）外交部发言人郭嘉昆27日在例行记者会上答问时表示，少数西方国 家长期对津巴布韦非法制裁，严重侵犯津巴布韦国家主权。中方郑重呼吁少数国家和组织尽早解除对津 巴布韦的非法制裁，以负责任的务实行动切实帮助津巴布韦发展经济、改善民生。 有记者问：10月25日是南部非洲发展共同体确定的"反制裁日"，津巴布韦举办"反制裁日"周年纪念活 动，敦促西方立即无条件解除对该国的非法和不公正制裁。中方对此有何评论？ 郭嘉昆说，2019年第39届南部非洲发展共同体峰会将10月25日确定为"反制裁日"，呼吁美国等部分西方 国家和组织解除对津巴布韦的非法制裁。津巴布韦举办"反制裁日"周年纪念活动，中方对此表示支持。 他表示，少数西方国家长期对津巴布韦非法制裁，严重侵犯津巴布韦国家主权，损害津巴布韦人民的发 展权，阻碍了南部非洲地区深化合作、实现共同发展的努力，破坏了国际公平正义，是典型的霸权主义 行径。 郭嘉昆说，中方始终坚定支持津巴布韦反对外部干涉、走自主发展道路，愿同非洲国家和国际社会一 道，共同支持津巴布韦维护独立和主权、实现稳定和发展。中方郑重呼吁少数国家和组织尽早解除对津 巴布韦的非法制裁， ...

Core Points - The article discusses the recent escalation of tensions between China and the U.S. following the Madrid economic talks, highlighting the rapid implementation of U.S. measures against China and China's subsequent countermeasures. [1][2] - It emphasizes that the current conflict is not a result of misjudgment but a clear understanding of interests from both sides, with China prepared to defend its position against U.S. unilateral actions. [1][2] Group 1 - The U.S. has introduced 20 measures against China in just over 20 days, including export control lists that affect thousands of Chinese companies and new port fees for Chinese shipbuilding. [2][3] - China's countermeasures are coordinated across multiple departments, indicating a structured response framework that includes actions like rare earth export controls and investigations into U.S. companies. [3][4] - The article notes that while the number of countermeasures is fewer than in April, they continue to follow a similar framework, targeting the entire rare earth supply chain and involving antitrust investigations. [3][6] Group 2 - The countermeasures are described as more precise, reflecting U.S. regulatory practices, such as stringent approval processes for products containing rare earth elements. [6][7] - The article highlights the strategic nature of these measures, which not only respond to U.S. actions but also set new rules and standards that could impact U.S. companies operating in China. [6][7] - China's response also extends to foreign companies that support U.S. actions, signaling a broader strategy to deter collaboration with the U.S. against Chinese interests. [8][9] Group 3 - The article suggests that the current U.S. administration's chaotic approach to trade and sanctions has created opportunities for China to assert its position more effectively. [9][10] - It points out that the U.S. is struggling to formulate a coherent counter-strategy, leading to a perception of disarray within the U.S. government. [10][13] - The ongoing tensions are framed as part of a larger, long-term struggle against U.S. hegemony, with China needing to prepare for a sustained conflict. [15][19] Group 4 - The article concludes with a call for China to enhance its counter-sanction capabilities, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive legal framework and better coordination among various government departments. [26][28] - It advocates for the development of a robust response system that can effectively address the challenges posed by U.S. sanctions and trade measures. [26][30] - The need for a strategic approach to international relations and trade is underscored, with an emphasis on building alliances and enhancing China's global economic presence. [34][36]

Group 1 - The contrasting responses from Washington and Moscow highlight the geopolitical tensions, with the U.S. threatening tariffs on countries purchasing Russian oil, particularly targeting China, India, and Turkey [1] - China's oil imports from Russia reached a historical high of nearly 2 million tons per day in June, with Russian oil supplies to China increasing by 5% in the first half of the year, totaling over 55 million tons, which accounts for 20% of Russia's energy exports [1][4] - The development of robust infrastructure, including the "Power of Siberia" gas pipeline, which has an annual capacity of 31 billion cubic meters, and the planned "Power of Siberia 2" pipeline, indicates strong energy cooperation between China and Russia [2] Group 2 - The opening of the "Arctic Fast Line 1" sea-rail intermodal route has reduced transportation time from Moscow to Chinese ports to 25 days, saving 10 days compared to the Suez Canal route, with over 20,000 standard containers transported in the first half of the year [4] - The increasing use of local currency for trade, with 90% of Sino-Russian trade conducted in local currencies and a 47% increase in direct exchange between the ruble and yuan, demonstrates a shift away from the dollar-dominated SWIFT system [4] - The potential impact of U.S. sanctions could lead to a spike in global oil prices to $130 per barrel, with U.S. gasoline prices expected to rise by 30-50 cents per gallon, indicating significant economic repercussions [4][5] Group 3 - European allies, including Germany and France, have expressed concerns over the risks associated with secondary sanctions, indicating a lack of support for U.S. measures [5] - India's significant share of Russian oil imports, accounting for 35% of total exports, reflects its stance on energy autonomy and resistance to external interference [5] - The ongoing discussions about increasing gas supply to China, with plans to boost natural gas delivery through the "Power of Siberia" pipeline, highlight the deepening energy ties between the two nations [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the enhancement of international commercial dispute resolution mechanisms and the improvement of judicial measures against sanctions and extraterritorial jurisdiction [1] Group 1: Judicial Enhancements - Strengthening the Supreme People's Court and key regions' international commercial trial work to create a preferred location for international commercial dispute resolution [1] - Improving the connection mechanisms with international commercial mediation and arbitration [1] - Establishing a high-level, specialized foreign law verification system [1] Group 2: Legal Framework Improvements - Enhancing the judicial adjudication system for parties to agree on jurisdiction and applicable foreign laws in foreign civil legal relations [1] - Improving maritime trial work and the layout of maritime court branches to protect China's maritime rights [1] Group 3: International Cooperation and Protection - Perfecting judicial protection mechanisms for overseas interests and enhancing judicial protection for overseas Chinese [1] - Strengthening international exchanges and cooperation in the judicial field [1] - Actively participating in the formulation of international rules in trade, intellectual property, environmental protection, and cyberspace [1] Group 4: Regional Focus - Deepening judicial exchanges and cooperation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, reinforcing rule alignment and mechanism connection [1] - Enhancing judicial work related to Taiwan and promoting cross-strait integration and development [1]