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与国际规则接轨,打造跨国商事争端解决优选地
第一财经· 2025-07-25 03:09
2025.07. 25 本文字数:1677,阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 一财评论员 日前,最高人民法院公布了2025年上半年司法审判工作主要数据。其中,全国各级人民法院共受理 涉外民商事一审案件2万件,同比上升52%。 充分尊重国际规则才能在裁判领域取得更多的话语权。2023年出台的《最高人民法院关于审理涉外 民商事案件适用国际条约和国际惯例若干问题的解释》明确了善意履行条约义务、尊重国际惯例,维 护国家主权、安全和社会公共利益等原则,较好解决了国际条约在司法实践中如何准确适用的问题。 根据《中国审判》日前的报道,我国法院的涉外民商事裁判越来越多地得到其他国家的承认和执行, 我国司法的国际公信力日益提升。 但也要看到,有些承认和执行是基于互惠原则及双边条约基础上的,去年我国承认和执行外国民商事 领域裁判319件,同比增长11.2%。今后,我国涉外民商事领域裁判结果还需要进一步增强执行力。 另一方面,要持续健全裁判体系建设,加强专门人才队伍培养。 最高法表示,人民法院依法平等保护中外当事人合法权益,让当事人切身 感到 我国司法的公正、高 效,通过涉外民商事案件裁判彰显我国市场化法治化国际化一流营商环境建设成效 ...
一财社论:与国际规则接轨,打造跨国商事争端解决优选地
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-24 14:19
一方面要加强与国际民商事裁判规则充分接轨,另一方面要持续健全裁判体系建设,加强专门人才队伍 培养。 日前,最高人民法院公布了2025年上半年司法审判工作主要数据。其中,全国各级人民法院共受理涉外 民商事一审案件2万件,同比上升52%。 最高法表示,人民法院依法平等保护中外当事人合法权益,让当事人切身感到我国司法的公正、高效, 通过涉外民商事案件裁判彰显我国市场化法治化国际化一流营商环境建设成效,为扩大高水平对外开放 提供有力的司法保障和服务。 在国际民商事活动中,出现纠纷是不可避免的现象。纠纷多并不代表营商环境差,公正、高效的纠纷裁 判和执行,反而会增强这一地区的综合竞争实力。 从这一点说,涉外民商事案件数量增加,凸显中国国际化一流营商环境建设在持续加强中。因为这体现 出越来越多的市场主体相信我国司法的公正。 加强涉外民商事案件裁判,保护的是国内和国际两个方面市场主体的合法权益,两者都是国际化一流营 商环境构建中的重要因素,涉外民商事裁判的案例中已经得到了诸多体现。 我国对加强涉外民商事案件的裁判高度重视。2022年10月,全国人大常委会就曾专门听取最高法关于人 民法院涉外审判工作情况的报告,涉外民商事是其中 ...
海淀区着力打造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-17 15:22
Core Viewpoint - Haidian District is positioning itself as a leading investment destination by enhancing its business environment through various reforms and initiatives aimed at supporting enterprises throughout their lifecycle [3][4][8]. Group 1: Business Environment Initiatives - Haidian District has implemented a series of reforms to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, maintaining a leading position in Beijing's district-level business environment evaluations [3][4]. - The district has introduced the "Haidian Eight Measures" to assist enterprises in improving resilience, innovation vitality, and global competitiveness, focusing on reducing operational costs and enhancing support services [5][10]. Group 2: Financial and Innovation Support - Financial collaboration platforms have addressed 6,270 loan financing needs for small and micro enterprises, with a total loan issuance of 22.741 billion yuan, while the Zhongguancun Innovation Financial Service Center has achieved credit issuance of 28.456 billion yuan [4]. - The district is establishing a technology growth fund worth 10 billion yuan and enhancing innovation support through partnerships with universities and the creation of entrepreneurial service teams [6]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Service Enhancements - The district has streamlined administrative processes, achieving a 60% reduction in processing times through blockchain applications and a 70% simplification of approval requirements in construction projects [4]. - A comprehensive free trade zone focused on R&D innovation has been established, along with nine overseas intellectual property rights assistance stations to support enterprises in international expansion [4][6]. Group 4: Community and Local Engagement - The district emphasizes the role of local communities and street-level services in optimizing the business environment, with initiatives to enhance resource sharing and collaboration among enterprises [9][12]. - Efforts are being made to improve urban quality of life through the development of vibrant commercial spaces and enhanced public services, contributing to a more livable and business-friendly environment [13].