格隆汇12月26日｜生态环境部召开12月例行新闻发布会，生态环境部土壤生态环境司司长赵世新表示， 生态环境部会同有关部门制定印发《土壤污染源头防控行动计划》，明确82项任务。各部门和地方协同 发力，各项工作进展顺利。一是政策协同预防。推动产业布局优化、企业绿色化转型，制修订政策法规 与技术标准28份。完成全国地下水污染防治重点区划定，纳入生态环境分区管控。二是强化监管减量。 排查整治省级以上工业园区污水管网问题100余个，完成首批化工园区"一园一策一图"试点，完成"十四 五"土壤污染源头管控重大工程。三是聚焦重点治理。推进农用地土壤重金属污染溯源和整治，支持涉 重金属历史遗留矿渣污染治理项目。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nearly 70% of enterprises have varying degrees of soil pollution risks, prompting the government to enhance source control and establish new technical regulations for soil pollution risk assessment and remediation [1][3]. Group 1: Government Regulations and Standards - The government will strengthen source control for soil pollution and conduct regular risk assessments in key areas and facilities, with a new technical guideline for soil pollution risk assessment currently open for public consultation [2]. - The "Soil Pollution Prevention Law" mandates that key regulatory units must establish a soil pollution risk assessment system to prevent the leakage and spread of toxic substances [2][7]. - By 2027, the government aims for a compliance rate of over 90% in risk assessment and remediation for key regulatory units [2]. Group 2: Industry Practices and Challenges - The first round of soil pollution risk assessments conducted by the government revealed that nearly 70% of enterprises have some level of soil pollution risk, with significant disparities in assessment quality across regions [3][5]. - Many enterprises lack awareness of soil pollution prevention and legal obligations, leading to inadequate risk assessments and remediation efforts [3][8]. - Common issues in local practices include overlapping responsibilities with emergency management and environmental departments, leading to inefficiencies in risk assessment [5][6]. Group 3: Technical Guidelines and Implementation - The new standard aims to unify and standardize soil pollution risk assessment practices across the country, ensuring compliance with existing environmental laws and policies [7]. - The standard emphasizes the need for accurate risk assessment methods, including leak detection and remediation measures, to ensure effective remediation of identified risks [8]. - There is a call for further refinement of technical requirements and the establishment of a comprehensive technical standard system for soil pollution risk assessment and remediation [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protection with economic development, advocating for a model of modernization that harmonizes human and nature [1] Environmental Infrastructure Development - The article calls for the establishment of a comprehensive environmental infrastructure system that includes facilities for wastewater, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, and medical waste treatment and monitoring [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the operational level of environmental infrastructure to improve urban and rural living conditions [1] Pollution Control Measures - The article stresses the importance of strengthening the governance of plastic pollution and excessive packaging throughout the supply chain [1] - It mentions the implementation of comprehensive governance actions for phosphogypsum [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural ecological environment protection and deepening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources [1] Water Resource Management - The article advocates for a coordinated approach to managing water resources, water environment, and water ecology to continuously improve the ecological quality of the Yangtze River Basin [1] - It emphasizes the need to address ecological governance in key areas such as the "zigzag" of the Yellow River and to promote comprehensive governance and economic development in key river basins [1] Marine Ecological Protection - The article promotes the idea of "land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage" to advance marine ecological protection and restoration [1]

Core Insights - Jiangsu Province is set to achieve a GDP growth of 5.8% in 2024, leading the nation while also meeting its major pollutant reduction targets ahead of schedule [1] - The province has maintained a public satisfaction rate of over 90% regarding its ecological environment for six consecutive years [1] Environmental Quality Improvement - In 2024, Jiangsu's ecological environment quality continues to improve, meeting national assessment targets [2] - The annual average concentration of PM2.5 and the ratio of days with good air quality have both improved year-on-year [2] - Surface water quality has remained at a high standard, with no monitoring points below Class V for three consecutive years [2] Water Ecological Protection - Jiangsu has implemented a comprehensive strategy for water ecological protection, focusing on the Yangtze River and other water bodies [3] - The province has achieved a total sewage treatment capacity of 9.923 million tons per day, with a rural sewage treatment rate of 93.7% [3] - The province has established a high-density automatic monitoring network for water quality [3] Pollution Control Initiatives - Jiangsu has developed action plans for the comprehensive management of water ecosystems, including pollution control and ecological restoration [4] - The province has successfully reduced total nitrogen and phosphorus discharges by 9,204 tons and 1,194 tons respectively since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] Soil Quality Management - The overall soil quality in Jiangsu is reported to be good, with no monitored pollutants exceeding risk control values [5] - The province has completed inspections of 1,543 key regulatory units for soil pollution risks [5] Biodiversity Protection - Jiangsu has designated 22.49% of its land area for strict ecological protection, combining ecological red lines with controlled ecological spaces [6][7] - The province has conducted biodiversity baseline surveys using advanced technologies, completing investigations in all 95 counties [7] Hazardous Waste Management - Jiangsu's hazardous waste management focuses on collection, treatment, regulation, and enforcement [8] - The province has initiated measures to phase out older diesel vehicles and promote the use of new energy vehicles [9]