树立修复典型。福州滨海新城、厦门下潭尾等2个生态减灾项目纳入海岸带生态减灾协同增效国际 案例集，泉州晋江、莆田"蓝色海湾"、平潭君山等3个项目纳入2024年度全国优秀典型案例，莆田湄洲 岛等6个海岛被授予全国"和美海岛"称号，厦门海洋生态保护修复取得显著成效，受到社会各界关注， 打造了海洋生态保护修复的样板。 坚持规划引领。福建印发《福建省国土空间生态修复规划（2021—2035年）》，划定海洋生态保护 修复分区和12个海洋生态保护修复重点区，部署25个重点工程。同时，指导沿海六市一区完成市级生态 修复规划编制，构建了全省统一的海洋生态安全格局。省自然资源厅会同发展改革、林业、水利、生态 环境等部门联合印发《福建省重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程实施方案（2021—2035年）》《福建省 海岸带保护修复工程工作方案》等，为全省海洋生态保护修复工作提供了指引。 推进系统治理。2019年以来，福建指导沿海地市立足闽江口、湄洲湾、泉州湾、厦门湾、东山湾等 重要海湾河口，谋划实施了18个中央支持海洋生态保护修复项目。目前，9个项目已完成验收，9个项目 正在实施，共修复滨海湿地4.5万亩、岸线78千米，营造修复红树林5. ...

43平方公里"海底草原"再现生机：唐山曹妃甸如何唤醒"海洋绿肺"？ 在渤海湾唐山曹妃甸近岸水域，一片片蓝绿交织的"海底草原"正焕发勃勃生机。作为中国现存单种连片 面积最大的海草床——曹妃甸海草床，经过数年系统性生态保护修复后，大型底栖生物种类显著增加。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：徐世明 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 艾广德 肖光明 卢铭 河北唐山报道 ...

Group 1 - The United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" event highlighted successful marine ecological protection and restoration projects, with notable recognition for projects from Fangchenggang and Qinzhou [1] - Fangchenggang has implemented comprehensive ecological restoration measures since 2012, including ecological revetment, mangrove planting, and shoreline restoration, achieving a natural shoreline retention rate of 59% and planting 113.7 hectares of mangroves [1] - The city has integrated disaster reduction, ecological protection, and cultural leisure into its coastal restoration efforts, significantly enhancing the area's ability to withstand erosion from wind, waves, and currents [1] Group 2 - Qinzhou has adopted a "land-sea coordination and systematic governance" approach, focusing on "ecological priority and green development," and has invested 309 million yuan in the Jin'gu River shoreline ecological restoration project [2] - The project has successfully restored 90.12 hectares of mangroves, repaired 5.3 kilometers of shoreline, and restored 1.47 hectares of seabird habitats, contributing to improved water quality in the bay [2] - The ecological restoration efforts aim to recreate the scenic beauty of "birds nesting in mangroves and fish swimming in clear waters" in the Peacock Bay area [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protection with economic development, advocating for a model of modernization that harmonizes human and nature [1] Environmental Infrastructure Development - The article calls for the establishment of a comprehensive environmental infrastructure system that includes facilities for wastewater, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, and medical waste treatment and monitoring [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the operational level of environmental infrastructure to improve urban and rural living conditions [1] Pollution Control Measures - The article stresses the importance of strengthening the governance of plastic pollution and excessive packaging throughout the supply chain [1] - It mentions the implementation of comprehensive governance actions for phosphogypsum [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural ecological environment protection and deepening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources [1] Water Resource Management - The article advocates for a coordinated approach to managing water resources, water environment, and water ecology to continuously improve the ecological quality of the Yangtze River Basin [1] - It emphasizes the need to address ecological governance in key areas such as the "zigzag" of the Yellow River and to promote comprehensive governance and economic development in key river basins [1] Marine Ecological Protection - The article promotes the idea of "land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage" to advance marine ecological protection and restoration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources emphasizes the importance of coordinating marine resource development and protection to ensure the sustainable growth of the "blue growth pole" in China [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Resource Management - The Ministry will enhance spatial planning and control, integrating marine and island resources into a unified national land and space planning framework [1]. - There will be a focus on improving the efficiency of resource utilization and promoting a more intensive and economical use of marine resources [1]. - The Ministry aims to strengthen land-sea coordination and regional collaboration, enhancing the governance of river basins and marine areas [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Ministry has established marine ecological protection red lines and optimized the spatial layout for marine ecological and development areas [2]. - Approximately 200 major projects for marine ecological protection and restoration are supported by central financial resources, leading to the restoration of nearly 1,780 kilometers of coastline and over 795,000 acres of coastal wetlands [2]. - New initiatives include the construction of "blue bays," "beautiful islands," and "beautiful beaches," contributing to a comprehensive protection framework from mountains to oceans [2]. Group 3: Technological and Financial Support - The Ministry will continue to promote technological innovation in green and low-carbon technologies to drive high-quality development in the marine industry [2]. - There will be an increase in support for "blue finance" to enhance the mechanisms for ecological damage compensation and protection [1].

Group 1 - Shanghai is actively repairing and protecting its natural coastline, with the launch of the 2025 Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Project [1] - The project covers areas such as Chongming Island, the northern coast of Hangzhou Bay, and Daguan Island, with a total coastline restoration length of approximately 57.18 kilometers and an ecological restoration area of 182.73 hectares [1] - The construction period for the project is three years, from 2025 to 2027, aiming to demonstrate marine ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River estuary [1] Group 2 - The 2024 Shanghai Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Action Plan aims to establish a coordinated marine ecological protection governance structure by 2030, with a target of restoring at least 100 kilometers of coastline and 500 hectares of coastal wetlands [2] - By 2035, the plan envisions the completion of coastal wetland restoration from the Yangtze River estuary to Hangzhou Bay, aligning with the development of a world-class modern socialist international metropolis [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has showcased 15 representative marine ecological protection and restoration cases, highlighting successful experiences across various coastal regions in China, aimed at promoting sustainable marine environments and enhancing ecological product value [1] Group 1: Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Cases - The selected cases cover diverse marine ecological units, including estuaries, bays, and islands, and involve typical ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds, and salt marshes [1] - The central government emphasizes the need for comprehensive marine ecological environment protection and the implementation of key sea area management [1] - Local governments are adopting a systematic approach to marine ecological restoration, focusing on land-sea coordination and precise strategies [1] Group 2: Specific Regional Initiatives - Jinzhou City has initiated a marine ecological restoration project, clearing 1,181 hectares of aquaculture ponds and restoring 1,597 hectares of salt marsh vegetation, leading to a 30.8% increase in domestic tourism to 48.396 million visitors in 2024 [2] - Tangshan's Caofeidian District has developed a comprehensive restoration technology system for seagrass beds, restoring 938 hectares and increasing biodiversity index by 42.3% [3] - Zhoushan City has implemented measures to address severe land-based pollution and has transformed traditional fishing ports into multifunctional ports, enhancing ecological conditions [3] Group 3: Overall Trends and Challenges - The shift in marine ecological protection is moving from single-factor quality improvement to overall ecological environment quality enhancement [5] - Despite significant achievements in marine ecological restoration, challenges remain in pollution prevention and the establishment of long-term mechanisms for beautiful bays [7] - Experts suggest a transition from pollution control to collaborative governance of marine environments and ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of public satisfaction and happiness in ecological initiatives [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful restoration and protection of the largest seagrass bed in China, located in Caofeidian, Tangshan, Hebei Province, as part of a broader initiative for marine ecological protection and restoration [1][6]. Group 1: Seagrass Bed Overview - The Caofeidian seagrass bed covers an area of 4,427 hectares, making it the largest contiguous seagrass bed in China [1]. - Seagrass beds, referred to as "underwater grasslands," play a crucial role in stabilizing seabed sediments and providing habitats for marine biodiversity [2]. Group 2: Restoration Efforts - Since 2019, the Hebei government has implemented a restoration project that includes cleaning up fishing nets and restricting fishing activities to minimize impacts on the seagrass bed [3]. - The restoration process involves both natural recovery and artificial planting, with techniques such as seed balling and transplanting being utilized [5]. Group 3: Monitoring and Results - The restoration project has led to an increase in the number of benthic species from 60 to 111, with a biodiversity index improvement of 42.3% [6]. - An intelligent monitoring system has been established to track various environmental parameters, ensuring ongoing protection and management of the seagrass bed [7]. Group 4: Future Plans - Hebei plans to enhance daily supervision and long-term management mechanisms, as well as conduct comprehensive evaluations of the seagrass bed's restoration effectiveness [8].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Natural Resources announced the results of the 2025 Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Typical Case Selection, with 15 cases selected nationwide, including two from Guangxi [1] - The coral reef ecosystem of Weizhou Island has suffered severe damage, with coral coverage decreasing by approximately 70% due to climate change and human activities [1] - Since 2015, Beihai City has implemented various measures for restoration, including special regulations to control ecological damage and the establishment of sewage and waste treatment systems to block land-based pollution [1] Group 2 - The restoration efforts in Beihai have led to a significant recovery of the coral reef ecosystem, with the number of coral species increasing to 62 and live coral coverage rising to 8% [1] - Fangchenggang City has implemented systematic ecological restoration to address challenges such as mangrove wetland degradation and coastal sedimentation, enhancing biodiversity and restoring the mangrove ecosystem [2] - Fangchenggang serves as an important gateway for the western land-sea new channel, leveraging ecological improvements to host significant domestic and international events, showcasing China's marine ecological protection and restoration practices [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the promotion of marine ecological protection and restoration through 15 typical cases released by the Ministry of Natural Resources, showcasing replicable practices for building a beautiful China and a strong marine nation [1] - The cases cover various marine ecological units such as estuaries, bays, and islands, highlighting significant achievements in creating safe, ecological, healthy, resilient, and vibrant coastal areas [1] Group 2 - Jinzhou City has initiated a marine ecological protection and restoration project focusing on rebuilding the "river-sea-wetland" ecological cycle, which includes the removal of 1,181 hectares of aquaculture ponds and the restoration of 1,597 hectares of salt marsh vegetation [9][10] - The project has effectively protected ecosystem integrity, restored regional biodiversity, and enhanced disaster prevention capabilities, leading to a multi-dimensional win in ecological, social, and economic aspects [10] Group 3 - Tangshan Caofeidian has the largest seagrass bed in China, covering 4,427 hectares, but has faced degradation due to pollution and climate change [13] - The city has implemented a comprehensive marine ecological protection and restoration strategy, achieving a restoration of 938 hectares of seagrass bed and a 42.3% increase in biodiversity index [14] Group 4 - Qingdao Blue Valley, as the first national marine economic development demonstration zone, has implemented a systematic ecological restoration project since 2019, significantly improving coastal stability and disaster prevention capabilities [17][18] - The area has been recognized as an excellent case for beautiful bays in Shandong Province, showcasing a harmonious relationship between ecological and economic development [18] Group 5 - Yancheng, a world natural heritage site, has implemented nature-based solutions (NbS) for ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of 1,550 hectares of coastline and the construction of a three-tier ecological barrier [19][20] - The city has received multiple honors for its ecological achievements, demonstrating a successful model for sustainable development [20] Group 6 - Dachen Island has undergone significant ecological restoration since 2019, including the repair of 908 meters of sandy coastline and the restoration of 96.32 hectares of island vegetation, leading to increased tourism and improved living conditions [24][25] - The island has been recognized for its integration of red culture, blue economy, and green ecology, creating a model for sustainable development [25] Group 7 - Zhoushan, with its largest natural fishing port, has transformed into a multifunctional port through comprehensive environmental restoration efforts, addressing pollution and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [27][28] - The port's transformation has led to a high-quality development path for the marine economy, integrating ecological priorities with industrial upgrades [28] Group 8 - Xiangshan Huai'ao Island has faced ecological challenges but has implemented a blue bay restoration action plan, significantly improving its ecological functions and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [32][33] - The island has received national recognition for its ecological achievements, serving as a model for ecological protection and restoration in coastal areas [33]