冬日的青岛市即墨区，阳光洒在崂山湾区，成群结队的海鸥或低空翱翔，或悠然觅食，为这片水域增添了几 分灵动与活力。 很难想象，这里曾布满私搭乱建的养殖池，污水四溢、占礁侵沙等问题突出，给这片海域带来不小的生态压 力。 如何还市民一片干净整洁的近海空间？近年来，即墨启动实施蓝色海湾整治行动，聚焦拆违建、清岸线、调 项目、修慢道、植绿化、保文化六大任务，打响碧海保卫战。通过有序拆除废弃养殖池、同步开展岸线清理 整治等措施，100余公里岸线的自然基岩形态逐步恢复。 海洋生态环境问题表现在海里，根子在陆地。"为了治理陆源污染，我们对湾区内10处渔港全面实施环境综合 整治，开展女岛港码头污染防治设施改造升级，并在沿湾区镇街建成并稳定运行16处污水处理设施。"青岛市 生态环境局即墨分局工作人员苟天朔介绍，"十四五"时期，即墨区完成7个海湾的"全面体检"，海湾生态环境 质量持续改善，近岸海域水质优良面积连续多年保持100%。 通过保护修复，即墨区大管岛、小管岛等重点海岛实现岛绿水清。 林秀桂摄（中经视觉） 在海洋新能源领域，我国首个"渔业融合发展海上桩基固定式光伏项目"一期首批并网发电；在海洋渔业方 面，全球首艘15万吨级智慧 ...

"工程建设在治理外来物种、修复湿地生态的同时，兼顾防灾减灾、民生改善等多重目标，实现生 态与社会、经济价值统一。"启东市启隆镇人民政府项目建设代表倪坚说。如今，修复后的滨海湿地已 观测到66种鸟类，勺嘴鹬、黑脸琵鹭等珍稀濒危鸟类都能觅得踪影，互花米草除治区随处可见螃蟹、跳 跳鱼等底栖生物，生态湿地内常常出现上百只灰椋鸟集群觅食场景。 本土盐沼植被恢复是关键。"我们选购了耐盐性强的高秆芦苇，用无人机实现100余公顷规模化种 植，快速抢占中高潮滩生态位。"许应石解释说，低潮滩是互花米草登滩扩散的前沿，项目通过移栽本 地海三棱藨草构建生态屏障带。针对低潮滩潮水冲刷问题，创新采用稻草、麻类材料设置草障，缓解冲 刷力，助力藨草幼苗扎根，使海三棱藨草成活率达90%，有效恢复海三棱藨草种群超过10公顷。这是长 江口北支首次大规模恢复该物种，将为鸟类迁徙营造更多"天然驿站"。 目前，项目建立全方位监测体系，互花米草复发率控制在5%以内，大部分区域实现零复发。兴隆 沙、永隆沙湿地内的定点监测站可监测水土气质量、估算碳汇总量，为生态评估提供数据支撑。截至 2025年11月底，工程总体进度达93%—94%，预计年底前全部完工，总体 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and enhancing the marine ecological environment in Guangxi, particularly in the context of the North Bay area, to unlock its "blue" potential [1][4]. Marine Ecological Environment Governance - Guangxi has implemented strict ecological protection measures, leading to improved marine ecological governance and a positive trend in marine environmental quality [2]. - The nearshore water quality in Guangxi is projected to have a good quality area ratio of 92.9% by 2024, with efforts to eliminate poor water quality in rivers flowing into the sea [2]. Marine Ecosystem Protection and Restoration - From 2019 to 2024, Guangxi has invested nearly 4 billion yuan in 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, including the rehabilitation of coastal wetlands and mangroves [2]. - The population of the national first-class protected species, the Chinese white dolphin, has exceeded 300 individuals in the North Bay area [2]. Strengthening Marine Monitoring and Governance - Guangxi has established over 200 marine ecological monitoring stations, ranking among the top in the country, and has implemented a comprehensive marine disaster prevention system [3]. - A real-time monitoring network covering 14,280 square kilometers of marine area has been developed [3]. High-Level Marine Ecological Protection - The article calls for enhanced measures to address new challenges in marine ecological protection due to increased resource development [4]. - Key goals include improving water quality in nearshore areas and managing pollution sources effectively [4]. Deepening Marine Ecosystem Restoration - The article outlines a tailored approach to restoration based on specific bay ecological characteristics, promoting a "wetland + coastal zone" restoration system [5]. - Efforts are being made to control nitrogen and phosphorus levels in rivers flowing into the sea and to manage marine pollution sources [5]. Strict Marine Ecological Supervision - Regular evaluations of marine resource and environmental carrying capacity are being conducted, with a focus on implementing restrictive measures based on the assessment results [6]. - A comprehensive monitoring network is being developed to enhance marine environmental oversight [6]. Exploring Marine Ecological Value Realization - The article discusses the establishment of marine ecological compensation and damage compensation mechanisms, along with the development of local standards for marine ecological product value accounting [7]. - Initiatives to promote blue carbon projects and explore innovative paths for converting marine ecological product value are highlighted [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in Qinhuangdao, particularly in the Beidaihe area, showcasing the transformation of the coastal environment and its positive impact on tourism and local economy [4][10][15]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Beidaihe has a coastline of 23.04 kilometers with a natural retention rate of 90.8%, but it faced ecological crises due to rising sea levels, pollution, and erosion [4][5]. - Since 2016, the "Blue Bay" initiative has accelerated marine ecological protection and restoration, leading to a comprehensive ecological defense campaign [5][10]. - The restoration project from Jinwu to Qianshui Bay has repaired nearly 3.5 kilometers of coastline and restored over 100 hectares of coastal wetlands [8][10]. Group 2: Pollution Control Measures - Over 80% of marine pollution originates from land, with 80% of that from rivers, necessitating a focus on river pollution control [12]. - Intelligent water quality monitoring buoys have been deployed to monitor key indicators in major rivers, allowing for real-time data collection and rapid response to pollution [12][13]. - A comprehensive management system has been established for all major rivers and tributaries, utilizing advanced technologies for effective monitoring and management [12][13]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological improvements have led to a significant increase in water quality, with the proportion of Class I water quality in nearshore areas rising from 55% to 100% [15]. - The area has seen a rise in tourist numbers, with a year-on-year increase of 11.7% from January to July, driven by new tourism products and services [15][16]. - Local entrepreneurs are increasingly engaging in eco-friendly businesses, contributing to both economic growth and environmental sustainability [15][16].

Core Insights - Fujian Province has made significant progress in marine ecological protection and restoration through systematic planning and implementation of major projects [1][2] Group 1: Planning and Implementation - Fujian issued the "Fujian Provincial Land and Space Ecological Restoration Plan (2021-2035)", designating marine ecological protection and restoration zones and 12 key areas, along with 25 major projects [1] - The provincial natural resources department collaborated with various sectors to issue implementation plans for ecological system protection and restoration, providing guidance for marine ecological efforts [1] Group 2: Systematic Governance - Since 2019, Fujian has guided coastal cities to implement 18 central-supported marine ecological protection and restoration projects, with 9 completed and 9 ongoing [1] - The restoration efforts have successfully rehabilitated 45,000 acres of coastal wetlands and 78 kilometers of coastline, as well as restored 51,000 acres of mangroves, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" targets [1] Group 3: Exemplary Projects - Two ecological disaster reduction projects in Fuzhou and Xiamen have been included in an international case collection for coastal ecological disaster reduction [2] - Several projects in Quanzhou, Putian, and Pingtan have been recognized as national exemplary cases, highlighting the successful marine ecological protection and restoration efforts in Xiamen [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration of the largest seagrass bed in China, located in the coastal waters of Caofeidian, Tangshan, which has led to a significant increase in the diversity of large benthic organisms [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Caofeidian seagrass bed, covering an area of 43 square kilometers, is experiencing a revival after years of systematic ecological protection and restoration efforts [1] - The restoration has resulted in a notable increase in the variety of large benthic species in the area [1] Group 2: Environmental Significance - The seagrass bed is referred to as the "ocean green lung," emphasizing its importance in marine ecology and environmental health [1]

Group 1 - The United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" event highlighted successful marine ecological protection and restoration projects, with notable recognition for projects from Fangchenggang and Qinzhou [1] - Fangchenggang has implemented comprehensive ecological restoration measures since 2012, including ecological revetment, mangrove planting, and shoreline restoration, achieving a natural shoreline retention rate of 59% and planting 113.7 hectares of mangroves [1] - The city has integrated disaster reduction, ecological protection, and cultural leisure into its coastal restoration efforts, significantly enhancing the area's ability to withstand erosion from wind, waves, and currents [1] Group 2 - Qinzhou has adopted a "land-sea coordination and systematic governance" approach, focusing on "ecological priority and green development," and has invested 309 million yuan in the Jin'gu River shoreline ecological restoration project [2] - The project has successfully restored 90.12 hectares of mangroves, repaired 5.3 kilometers of shoreline, and restored 1.47 hectares of seabird habitats, contributing to improved water quality in the bay [2] - The ecological restoration efforts aim to recreate the scenic beauty of "birds nesting in mangroves and fish swimming in clear waters" in the Peacock Bay area [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protection with economic development, advocating for a model of modernization that harmonizes human and nature [1] Environmental Infrastructure Development - The article calls for the establishment of a comprehensive environmental infrastructure system that includes facilities for wastewater, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, and medical waste treatment and monitoring [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the operational level of environmental infrastructure to improve urban and rural living conditions [1] Pollution Control Measures - The article stresses the importance of strengthening the governance of plastic pollution and excessive packaging throughout the supply chain [1] - It mentions the implementation of comprehensive governance actions for phosphogypsum [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural ecological environment protection and deepening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources [1] Water Resource Management - The article advocates for a coordinated approach to managing water resources, water environment, and water ecology to continuously improve the ecological quality of the Yangtze River Basin [1] - It emphasizes the need to address ecological governance in key areas such as the "zigzag" of the Yellow River and to promote comprehensive governance and economic development in key river basins [1] Marine Ecological Protection - The article promotes the idea of "land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage" to advance marine ecological protection and restoration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources emphasizes the importance of coordinating marine resource development and protection to ensure the sustainable growth of the "blue growth pole" in China [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Resource Management - The Ministry will enhance spatial planning and control, integrating marine and island resources into a unified national land and space planning framework [1]. - There will be a focus on improving the efficiency of resource utilization and promoting a more intensive and economical use of marine resources [1]. - The Ministry aims to strengthen land-sea coordination and regional collaboration, enhancing the governance of river basins and marine areas [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Ministry has established marine ecological protection red lines and optimized the spatial layout for marine ecological and development areas [2]. - Approximately 200 major projects for marine ecological protection and restoration are supported by central financial resources, leading to the restoration of nearly 1,780 kilometers of coastline and over 795,000 acres of coastal wetlands [2]. - New initiatives include the construction of "blue bays," "beautiful islands," and "beautiful beaches," contributing to a comprehensive protection framework from mountains to oceans [2]. Group 3: Technological and Financial Support - The Ministry will continue to promote technological innovation in green and low-carbon technologies to drive high-quality development in the marine industry [2]. - There will be an increase in support for "blue finance" to enhance the mechanisms for ecological damage compensation and protection [1].

Group 1 - Shanghai is actively repairing and protecting its natural coastline, with the launch of the 2025 Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Project [1] - The project covers areas such as Chongming Island, the northern coast of Hangzhou Bay, and Daguan Island, with a total coastline restoration length of approximately 57.18 kilometers and an ecological restoration area of 182.73 hectares [1] - The construction period for the project is three years, from 2025 to 2027, aiming to demonstrate marine ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River estuary [1] Group 2 - The 2024 Shanghai Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Action Plan aims to establish a coordinated marine ecological protection governance structure by 2030, with a target of restoring at least 100 kilometers of coastline and 500 hectares of coastal wetlands [2] - By 2035, the plan envisions the completion of coastal wetland restoration from the Yangtze River estuary to Hangzhou Bay, aligning with the development of a world-class modern socialist international metropolis [2]