1月6日下午，国务院新闻办召开新闻发布会，商务部相关负责人表示，将多措并举推进塑料污染治理， 持续推动绿色消费。商务部流通业发展司司长李佳路介绍，在塑料污染治理方面，商务部已建立一次性 塑料制品报告制度，定期组织各地按时报告塑料制品的使用、回收情况。 李佳路表示，下一步，商务部将持续强化一次性塑料制品报告管理，加大可降解、以竹代塑等绿色替代 产品的推广力度，深化餐饮等重点领域减塑工作，为促进绿色消费、建设美丽中国贡献力量。 商务部监测的数据显示，2025年上半年环保替代品使用量环比增加26.31%。同时，推广以竹代塑，积 极培育竹产品绿色消费市场。促进绿色餐饮，推动减少餐饮领域一次性塑料制品和包装物使用，明确餐 饮行业禁限塑有关要求。 ...

人民财讯1月6日电，商务部流通业发展司司长李佳路1月6日在国新办举行的新闻发布会上表示，下一 步，商务部将继续贯彻落实国家塑料污染治理相关部署，持续强化一次性塑料制品报告管理，加大可降 解、以竹代塑等绿色替代产品的推广力度，深化餐饮等重点领域减塑工作，健全长效治理机制，推动商 务领域塑料污染治理工作走深走实，为促进绿色消费、建设美丽中国贡献力量。 ...

据悉，该设备已成功应用于吉林省可降解塑料制品质量监督抽查工作，为地方塑料污染治理提供了强有 力的技术支撑。未来，随着该技术及标准的进一步推广应用，必将为我国乃至全球的塑料污染治理贡献 更多的"中国方案"与"中国智慧"。(中国经济网记者佟明彪) 随着"禁塑令"等环保政策的深入推进，生物降解塑料产业迎来快速发展。但传统检测设备存在自动化程 度低、检测精度不足、效率不高等难题，如同为监管工作戴上了"老花镜"，制约了产业的健康有序发展 和环保政策的有效落地。 面对这一挑战，国家市场监督管理总局组织中国质量检验检测科学研究院开展了系统性技术攻关，自主 研发了集自动搅拌加湿控温堆肥容器与高精度全自动称量装置于一体的24通道全自动生物降解性能检测 设备。24通道并行检测能力，极大提升了监管抽检的覆盖面和效率；采用高精度过程质谱技术，实现 CO2的精准、无交叉测量；全流程自动化最大程度减少了人为误差，保证了检测过程的标准性与可重复 性。 ...

Core Insights - The province of Hainan has implemented a comprehensive "plastic ban" for five years, resulting in the handling of 39,000 cases related to plastic restrictions and the confiscation of nearly 200 million prohibited plastic products [1] - The total production and sales of biodegradable products in Hainan reached 27,600 tons with a value of 427 million yuan, marking year-on-year increases of 23.29% and 19.92% respectively [1] - The next phase will transition from "banning plastics" to "managing plastics," focusing on source reduction and establishing a comprehensive recycling and utilization system for plastic waste [2] Group 1 - Hainan has achieved significant milestones in its "plastic ban" initiative, including legislation, local standards, and a traceability management platform for biodegradable products [1] - The province plans to develop a "plastic management" work plan to enhance the governance of plastic pollution across its entire lifecycle, from production to disposal [2] - The initiative aims to promote green practices in various sectors, including encouraging the use of alternative products and implementing green packaging in the logistics industry [2] Group 2 - Hainan will foster a collaborative environment for plastic pollution management by enhancing public awareness and promoting green consumption [3] - The province encourages industries to sign commitment letters and establish monitoring systems to promote self-regulation [3] - Community involvement in public actions against plastic pollution will be encouraged to create a societal consensus on the importance of plastic waste management [3]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's comprehensive plastic ban has shown significant results over the past five years, establishing a replicable and promotable plastic pollution management scheme that aligns with the province's ecological and free trade zone development goals [1][2]. Regulatory Framework - Hainan has developed a regulatory framework for banning plastic, dynamically adjusting the range of prohibited single-use non-degradable plastic products and issuing three batches of banned product lists [1][2]. - The province has implemented a closed-loop management system covering all industries, sectors, and processes related to plastic pollution [1]. Enforcement and Compliance - Over the past five years, Hainan has handled 39,635 cases related to plastic bans, seizing nearly 200 million prohibited plastic products [2]. - The average market share of alternatives in nine key industries has reached 80.2%, with significant compliance in public institutions and tourist areas [2]. Industry Impact - The commerce sector is identified as the main battleground for plastic bans, with a focus on e-commerce platforms and agricultural markets [2]. - Hainan has conducted 407 joint enforcement inspections, resulting in the interception of over 137,000 boxes of prohibited plastic products [2]. Biodegradable Materials Development - Hainan is leveraging its unique policy advantages to develop a full-chain biodegradable materials industry, focusing on local resource utilization [3]. - Currently, 22 production enterprises have established a complete industrial chain, with a total output of 27,600 tons and a year-on-year growth of 23.29% in production volume [3]. Future Directions - Hainan plans to expand its plastic ban efforts into a comprehensive plastic pollution management system covering the entire lifecycle of plastic products [4]. - Initiatives include promoting green office practices, encouraging low-carbon packaging in the express delivery industry, and exploring the use of bamboo products as alternatives to plastic [4].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Province has made significant progress in its plastic ban initiative over the past five years, establishing a unique and replicable plastic pollution management system, and plans to upgrade from "plastic ban" to "plastic governance" in the future [3][10]. Legislative and Regulatory Framework - Hainan was the first in China to implement regulations banning single-use non-degradable plastic products on December 1, 2020, with a revision scheduled for September 27, 2024 [3][10]. - The province has created a comprehensive set of local standards for biodegradable plastics and established a traceability management platform for biodegradable products [3][10]. Industry Development - Hainan has developed a nascent biodegradable materials industry, with annual production capacities of 60,000 tons for raw materials, 34,500 tons for modified materials, 57,100 tons for film bags, and 45,000 tons for dining utensils [4][11]. - As of November, the total production and sales of biodegradable products reached 27,600 tons, with a total output value of 427 million yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 23.29% and 19.92%, respectively [4][11]. Enforcement and Compliance - The province has established a national key laboratory for the quality safety evaluation and research of degradable materials, and has processed 39,635 cases related to the plastic ban, seizing nearly 200 million banned plastic products [6][13]. - Hainan has implemented a multi-department joint enforcement mechanism and enhanced regulatory efficiency through digital tools, including a port inspection system [14]. Economic Support and Market Integration - Over the past five years, Hainan has organized more than 300 supply-demand matching activities to facilitate procurement for businesses, and has invested 23 million yuan to support the plastic ban in agricultural markets [7][14].

12月5日，中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于合作应对全球气候和环境挑战的联合声明发布，声明提 出，两国继续就加快全球可再生能源部署加强合作，包括为以公正、有序和公平方式在能源系统逐步转 型脱离化石燃料的全球努力作出持续贡献，并积极推动经济社会绿色低碳转型。 两国继续在碳定价、气候投融资、甲烷、碳足迹方法学、适应等领域加强沟通。两国认识到控制和减少 甲烷排放的重要性，尤其是调动现有的技术和创新性解决方案。两国支持到2050年将全球核电装机容量 增加至三倍。 全文如下： 中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于合作应对全球气候和环境挑战的联合声明 应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，法兰西共和国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于2025年12月3日至5日对中 国进行国事访问。两国元首深信，为寻求应对全球气候和环境挑战的持久解决方案，两国之间持续对话 至关重要，故决定加强中法在这些方面的合作： 5.两国承诺加强全球海洋治理。两国对《〈联合国海洋法公约〉下国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样 性的养护和可持续利用协定》即将生效表示欢迎，鼓励各国尽早签署或批准该协定，并呼吁迅速有效地 实施该协定。两国将继续在《南极条约》体系各组织（南极条约协商 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the recycling plastic industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The recycling plastic industry is expected to enter a golden development period, driven by increasing global plastic recycling policies and market demand [4][24] - China is the world's largest plastic producer, with a projected production of 77.076 million tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. However, the recycling market remains small, with a recycling rate of approximately 25% [18][24] - Global waste plastic has reached 9.2 billion tons, with only 9% being recycled. The EU aims for a 55% recycling rate for plastic packaging by 2030, while the US and India target 30% and 25% respectively [24] Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of November 28, the environmental sector rose by 0.7%, underperforming the broader market, which increased by 1.1% [4][11] - The water management sector increased by 1.06%, while the waste incineration sector decreased by 1.07% [14] Industry Dynamics - The 2025 Energy Transition Conference held in Beijing focused on green energy transformation, highlighting hydrogen energy as a key area of interest [26] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is publicizing the list of proposed ecological civilization demonstration zones for 2025 [26] Special Research - The recycling plastic market in China is projected to grow significantly, with a recycling volume of 19.5 million tons in 2024, indicating a substantial gap compared to developed countries [18][19] - The recycling sources are diverse, with PET bottles accounting for 21.8% of the recycled materials in 2024 [19] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the environmental quality and industrial green development will maintain high prosperity, with a focus on energy conservation and resource recycling [46] - Key recommended companies include Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment, with additional attention to Wangneng Environment and others [46]

Core Insights - The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) published a report highlighting the achievements of Yangzhou in reducing plastic waste by 30% within two years of joining the "Plastic Smart Cities" initiative [1][3] Group 1: Achievements of Yangzhou - Yangzhou established waste management facilities and optimized the entire process of classification, collection, transportation, and disposal of waste [3] - The city assisted in recycling old agricultural films through community agricultural supply stations, sending them to plastic recycling facilities [3] - Yangzhou implemented fishing gear recovery and reuse initiatives, aligning with the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [3] Group 2: Specific Actions Taken - Targeted actions were taken to achieve source reduction, including standardizing packaging, promoting eco-friendly delivery models, and banning non-degradable plastics in farmers' markets [3] - The city expanded recycling infrastructure by adding 9 green sorting centers and over 1457 recycling points, enhancing efficiency through digital platforms like WeChat mini-programs [3] - More than 1000 public awareness campaigns were conducted, reaching over 100,000 people and promoting community participation in activities like plogging and environmental education [3] - Medical and agricultural plastic waste recovery pilot areas were established, resulting in the collection of 224 tons of pesticide packaging and 2000 tons of fishing nets [3]

Core Viewpoint - The achievements of China's ecological civilization construction have exceeded expectations, particularly highlighted by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" focusing on green transformation [1][29]. Group 1: China's Environmental Goals - China aims to reduce its total greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy development [5][19]. - The country has made significant progress in renewable energy, adding 200 to 300 billion watts of new wind and solar capacity annually [5][19]. Group 2: Global Climate Agenda - The year 2025 is identified as a critical year for environmental issues, coinciding with the 30th UN Climate Change Conference where new national contributions will be submitted [3][5]. - The global emissions growth rate has slowed from 1.7% to 0.3%, but total emissions continue to rise, necessitating a 47% reduction by 2030 to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius [7][9]. Group 3: International Cooperation - Despite some countries retracting previous commitments, 192 UN member states remain committed to advancing climate goals under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change [9][19]. - The importance of multilateralism in addressing global climate issues is emphasized, with a call for collective action and shared responsibility among nations [26][29]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" was established to guide global biodiversity governance, with China playing a leading role [17][19]. - A biodiversity fund has been set up to support "Global South" countries in biodiversity protection, showcasing China's commitment to international cooperation [20][22]. Group 5: China's Ecological Philosophy - The "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, is recognized as a guiding principle for China's ecological civilization [10][13]. - This philosophy has resonated globally, with other countries exploring similar sustainable development goals [13][19].