记者了解到，世界自然基金会（WWF）充分肯定了扬州作为"净塑城市"作出的突出贡献，包括"建立生 活垃圾管理设施，优化分类、收集、运输与处置的全流程；依托社区农资供应站，协助回收废旧农膜， 随后将其运往塑料回收设施处理；实施渔具回收与再利用举措，与城市的长江经济带发展相适配"等。 与此同时，世界自然基金会（WWF）高度认可了扬州取得的系列成效："通过针对性行动实现源头减 量，包括规范包装、推广环保快递模式，以及在农贸市场禁用不可降解塑料；扩建回收基础设施，新增 9处再生资源绿色分拣中心和超过1457个回收点，并通过微信小程序等数字平台提升效率；开展超过 1000场公众宣传活动，覆盖超10万人，推动社区参与plogging（捡拾慢跑）等活动和环境教育；设立医 疗与农业塑料垃圾回收试点区域，回收了224吨农药包装和2000吨渔网"。 扬子晚报网11月18日讯（通讯员 扬城管 记者 陈咏）记者18日从扬州获悉，世界自然基金会（WWF） 最新出版《"净塑自然"倡议 2019-2024年影响力报告：推动系统性变革，全球携手应对塑料污染》，报 告说，"扬州市于2020年4月加入世界自然基金会（WWF）的'净塑城市（PSC） ...

Core Viewpoint - The achievements of China's ecological civilization construction have exceeded expectations, particularly highlighted by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" focusing on green transformation [1][29]. Group 1: China's Environmental Goals - China aims to reduce its total greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy development [5][19]. - The country has made significant progress in renewable energy, adding 200 to 300 billion watts of new wind and solar capacity annually [5][19]. Group 2: Global Climate Agenda - The year 2025 is identified as a critical year for environmental issues, coinciding with the 30th UN Climate Change Conference where new national contributions will be submitted [3][5]. - The global emissions growth rate has slowed from 1.7% to 0.3%, but total emissions continue to rise, necessitating a 47% reduction by 2030 to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius [7][9]. Group 3: International Cooperation - Despite some countries retracting previous commitments, 192 UN member states remain committed to advancing climate goals under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change [9][19]. - The importance of multilateralism in addressing global climate issues is emphasized, with a call for collective action and shared responsibility among nations [26][29]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" was established to guide global biodiversity governance, with China playing a leading role [17][19]. - A biodiversity fund has been set up to support "Global South" countries in biodiversity protection, showcasing China's commitment to international cooperation [20][22]. Group 5: China's Ecological Philosophy - The "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, is recognized as a guiding principle for China's ecological civilization [10][13]. - This philosophy has resonated globally, with other countries exploring similar sustainable development goals [13][19].

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of geothermal energy in addressing climate change and achieving green transformation, highlighting the commitment of China and Iceland to enhance cooperation in this area [1]. Group 1: Climate Change and Cooperation - Both parties recognize climate change as a significant challenge and reaffirm their commitment to the principles of fairness and common but differentiated responsibilities under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement [1]. - The two nations agree to strengthen intergovernmental and industry cooperation to develop geothermal energy potential at global, regional, and national levels, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy transition [1]. Group 2: Sustainable Development and Innovation - The collaboration will support sustainable development policies and practices, develop a circular economy, and encourage green innovation and low-carbon solutions while promoting gender equality [2]. - Both parties will work together to advance global plastic pollution governance as part of their sustainable development initiatives [1].

Core Viewpoint - Qinghai Province is actively promoting plastic pollution control measures, achieving initial success in mitigating "white pollution" through a comprehensive governance system targeting production, circulation, usage, and recycling of plastics [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Qinghai has established the "Qinghai Province Circular Economy Promotion Regulations," which legally prohibits and restricts the production, sale, and use of non-degradable plastic bags and other single-use plastic products [1]. - Local legislation on plastic pollution control is being explored in Huangnan and Hainan Prefectures to create a regional legal framework [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The province has focused on key areas, enforcing green design for plastic products and banning the entry of eliminated plastic product manufacturers [2]. - Major supermarkets have largely stopped using ultra-thin plastic shopping bags, and the food delivery sector is promoting compliant alternative products [2]. - Qinghai has cultivated 14 recycling enterprises, achieving over 90% recovery rate for agricultural film, and 100% coverage of waste recycling devices at postal and express delivery points [2]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The province plans to develop new environmentally friendly plastic alternatives suitable for high-altitude, cold environments and support the production of biodegradable plastic products [2]. - There will be an emphasis on enhancing sorting center construction at the county level to improve the resource utilization of plastic waste [2].

Core Insights - The event "Circular Cup × Large Events: New Track for Green Economy" highlighted the importance of green transformation in sports events, emphasizing that single-use products lead to resource waste and that promoting circular cups aligns with national carbon neutrality strategies and plastic pollution control policies [1] - The circular cup model enhances the green image of events while fostering the development of supporting industries such as recycling, cleaning, and logistics, creating a sustainable development closed loop [1] Industry Perspectives - The founder of the West Lake Mountain Running Race noted that China's large-scale production capabilities are unique, but mass production of single-use items results in waste and environmental harm. The rapid iteration across various industries in China necessitates consideration of commercial viability for circular cup initiatives, factoring in environmental costs and the benefits of eco-friendly marketing [1] - A partner from the "Nolu Environmental Protection" project stated that the future application and environmental impact of circular cups are promising, with the key to their return rate being the selection of suitable event scenarios, such as closed venues and music festivals, where audiences may be more cooperative [1] - The co-founder of ReCube Limited mentioned that cost is a significant consideration for event organizers or venues when implementing circular cups, as using them incurs additional cleaning and logistics costs compared to single-use cups. The goal is to reduce costs through scaling, ensuring they do not exceed those of single-use items significantly, although smaller events may still face challenges [1] Consumer Insights - A project manager from the "Break Free from Plastic" initiative shared that a 2025 survey revealed that 76% of respondents are willing to try circular cups for environmental reasons. However, concerns about cleanliness and hygiene remain the primary hesitation among those unwilling to adopt circular cups [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recent funding success of Beijing SuXin Technology Co., Ltd., which focuses on bioenzyme technology for efficient degradation and recycling of PET materials, addressing the global plastic pollution crisis [2][4]. Company Overview - Beijing SuXin Technology has completed pre-A and pre-A+ financing rounds totaling several tens of millions of RMB, aimed at advancing the construction and technological iteration of its ton-level bioenzyme-based PET recycling production line [2]. - The company has successfully operated a pilot production line with a capacity of one thousand tons, with plans to achieve a ton-level production line by the end of 2025 [4]. Technology and Innovation - SuXin Technology utilizes an AI-enhanced enzyme design platform and a large-scale enzyme library, achieving breakthroughs in acid resistance, stability, and catalytic efficiency, which significantly reduce industrial production difficulties and overall costs [2][3]. - The company aims to lower the cost of bio-based recycled PET to a level comparable to that of virgin PET within three to five years, potentially even lower in the long term [4]. Market Potential - SuXin Technology has provided sample products to leading companies in the automotive polyester filament sector and several international brands, with expectations to achieve monthly supply of one thousand tons within six months [4]. - The company anticipates annual revenue to exceed 100 million RMB by 2026, reflecting strong market demand and growth potential [4]. Environmental Impact - The funding round indicates strong confidence from the capital market in bioenzyme recycling technology, offering a new industrial path for plastic pollution management with significant environmental benefits and commercial value [4].

Core Viewpoint - The recent global negotiations on plastic pollution concluded in Geneva, emphasizing the urgent need for a collaborative and practical approach to tackle this complex environmental challenge [1][3]. Group 1: Negotiation Details - Over 2,600 representatives from 183 member countries and more than 400 observer organizations participated in the negotiations [2]. - The Chinese delegation, comprising various governmental departments and the China Plastics Processing Industry Association, actively contributed to discussions on key terms related to plastic products and sustainable production [2][3]. - The negotiations followed a previous meeting in Busan, South Korea, where no binding agreements were reached, leading to the continuation of discussions in Geneva [3]. Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China played a significant role in the negotiations, proposing bridging solutions and sharing experiences in reducing plastic usage and improving waste management [2][3]. - The China Plastics Processing Industry Association aims to continue its involvement in international plastic pollution governance, contributing industry insights towards a scientifically sound and effective international legal framework [3][4]. - The association has made significant progress in green design and waste management, positioning itself at the forefront of sustainable development in the industry [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The China Plastics Processing Industry Association plans to promote green design concepts, enhance waste disposal and recycling efficiency, and support high-quality applications of recycled plastics [4]. - These efforts are aligned with the goals of building a circular economy, achieving carbon neutrality, and improving the quality of life for the public [4].

Core Points - The fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on plastic pollution (INC-5.2) failed to reach a consensus on a legally binding international treaty after 10 days of negotiations, leading to an early adjournment on August 15 [1][2] - Significant divisions among UN member states were evident, with industry associations like the World Plastics Council (WPC) and Plastics Europe urging continued efforts towards a final agreement [1][2] - UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen highlighted the need for more time to achieve a comprehensive consensus on key issues such as plastic production, product management, funding mechanisms, and voting procedures [1] - The INC chair expressed that the lack of agreement should not be discouraging but rather a motivation to reaffirm commitments and unify visions for future negotiations [1][2] Industry Reactions - The WPC called for "pragmatic collaboration" to facilitate the treaty, expressing regret over the failure to reach an agreement but remaining optimistic about a future accord [2] - WPC emphasized the importance of recognizing the different challenges and perspectives faced by various countries and regions, urging negotiators to focus on waste management capabilities and circular models [2] - The European Plastics Association expressed disappointment over the lack of agreement but appreciated the political will to continue negotiations and build a global consensus [3] - The association supports the inclusion of mechanisms for promoting sustainable production and consumption, effective waste management, and a just transition to a circular economy in the final agreement [3] China's Involvement - China actively participated in discussions on all key issues, proposing bridging solutions and receiving positive evaluations from various parties [3] - China shared its experiences in reducing plastic usage at the source, waste collection and disposal, and cleaning up plastic waste in water bodies, emphasizing the urgent and complex nature of plastic pollution as a global environmental challenge [3]

Core Points - The latest round of global plastic pollution negotiations, which was expected to be the final round, failed to reach a consensus on establishing a legally binding international agreement to address plastic pollution, including marine plastic pollution [1] - Similar to last year's meeting in South Korea, the negotiations were stalled on critical issues such as whether to limit the exponential growth of plastic production and whether to impose global legal constraints on toxic chemicals used in plastic manufacturing [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese delegation actively participated in the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution (INC-5.2) held in Geneva, emphasizing the urgency of addressing plastic pollution as a global environmental challenge [1] Group 1: Participation and Influence - The Chinese delegation, led by Vice Minister Li Gao, included representatives from various government departments such as the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and others [1] - China played a proactive role in negotiations, proposing bridging solutions on key issues and receiving positive evaluations from various parties [1] Group 2: Sharing Experiences - During the ministerial roundtable, China shared its experiences in reducing plastic usage at the source, managing waste plastic collection and disposal, and cleaning up plastic waste in water bodies [1] - The emphasis was placed on the need for mutual respect and cooperation among all parties to explore effective and practical pathways for global plastic pollution governance [1]