Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protection with economic development, advocating for a model of modernization that harmonizes human and nature [1] Environmental Infrastructure Development - The article calls for the establishment of a comprehensive environmental infrastructure system that includes facilities for wastewater, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, and medical waste treatment and monitoring [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the operational level of environmental infrastructure to improve urban and rural living conditions [1] Pollution Control Measures - The article stresses the importance of strengthening the governance of plastic pollution and excessive packaging throughout the supply chain [1] - It mentions the implementation of comprehensive governance actions for phosphogypsum [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural ecological environment protection and deepening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources [1] Water Resource Management - The article advocates for a coordinated approach to managing water resources, water environment, and water ecology to continuously improve the ecological quality of the Yangtze River Basin [1] - It emphasizes the need to address ecological governance in key areas such as the "zigzag" of the Yellow River and to promote comprehensive governance and economic development in key river basins [1] Marine Ecological Protection - The article promotes the idea of "land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage" to advance marine ecological protection and restoration [1]

不少消费者有过"剥洋葱式"的开盒体验，包装拆了一层又一层，先是礼盒，再是绸缎、绒布内衬，就像 拆不完的"套娃"；也有小小的产品，包装做得很大，甚至还用上贵重材料……包装虽然精美却留之无 用、弃之可惜。 "过度"是一个相对概念，怎样的包装算过度？2023年9月和2024年4月起强制实施的国家标准《限制商品 过度包装要求 食品和化妆品》《限制商品过度包装要求 生鲜食用农产品》等，对包装空隙率、包装层 数、包装成本等都提出了更明确、更严格的要求。比如，月饼、粽子、粮食及其加工品的包装层数不得 超过3层。生产经营者应对照标准，承担好遏制过度包装的主体责任，规范包装行为，确保商品包装合 规合理。 当然，减量、轻量不意味着简陋，而是在简化基础上优化设计，使包装与产品相得益彰。注意力经济时 代，优秀的包装设计能成为品牌的"记忆锚点"，不仅在一定程度上彰显着商品价值，还影响着消费者的 购买决策。从企业角度来说，遵循简约适度、绿色低碳原则，立足产品性状形态，从美学设计方面改善 商品包装，以创新创意点亮产品特色。比如，有的商家推出的礼盒包装，既能有效保护产品，又可作为 收纳盒被二次利用。 日常包装虽小，却是事关行业绿色发展的大问 ...