Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing stricter regulations on excessive packaging of mooncakes and other festive products to promote a healthier market environment and curb extravagance during the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The National Market Supervision Administration has set a maximum of three layers for mooncake packaging and prohibits the use of precious metals and hardwood materials [1]. - A new implementation plan was issued in March to prevent excessive packaging at the production stage, expanding regulatory efforts beyond just the distribution phase [1][2]. - The administration is conducting inspections to ensure compliance with the new standards, focusing on both food safety and packaging regulations [2]. Group 2: Market Monitoring - The market supervision departments are actively monitoring the festive gift market to address any irregularities and ensure compliance with packaging standards [3]. - There is a focus on high-priced mooncake gift boxes, with inspectors checking ingredient lists and estimating the cost of ingredients to prevent misleading packaging practices [2]. - The government is utilizing big data to identify and address issues related to extravagant spending during the holidays, particularly in regions like Jiangxi and Fujian [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - The regulatory bodies plan to enhance communication with relevant departments to improve the standards for excessive packaging and ensure effective enforcement [3]. - There is an emphasis on integrated online and offline regulatory efforts to maintain the integrity of the festive gift market and prevent any resurgence of previous issues [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protection with economic development, advocating for a model of modernization that harmonizes human and nature [1] Environmental Infrastructure Development - The article calls for the establishment of a comprehensive environmental infrastructure system that includes facilities for wastewater, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, and medical waste treatment and monitoring [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the operational level of environmental infrastructure to improve urban and rural living conditions [1] Pollution Control Measures - The article stresses the importance of strengthening the governance of plastic pollution and excessive packaging throughout the supply chain [1] - It mentions the implementation of comprehensive governance actions for phosphogypsum [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural ecological environment protection and deepening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources [1] Water Resource Management - The article advocates for a coordinated approach to managing water resources, water environment, and water ecology to continuously improve the ecological quality of the Yangtze River Basin [1] - It emphasizes the need to address ecological governance in key areas such as the "zigzag" of the Yellow River and to promote comprehensive governance and economic development in key river basins [1] Marine Ecological Protection - The article promotes the idea of "land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage" to advance marine ecological protection and restoration [1]

Group 1 - The excessive packaging phenomenon has been criticized for increasing consumer costs and causing resource waste and environmental pollution, which contradicts the green and low-carbon development concept [1][2] - The China Consumers Association, along with several industry associations, has launched an initiative to oppose excessive packaging and promote green consumption [1] - Statistics indicate that packaging waste accounts for approximately 30% to 40% of urban household waste in China, with a significant portion stemming from excessive packaging [1] Group 2 - New national standards aimed at limiting excessive packaging will be enforced starting September 2023 and April 2024, setting clear and strict requirements regarding packaging void ratios, layers, and costs [2] - Companies are encouraged to optimize packaging design to balance aesthetics and functionality, ensuring that packaging enhances product value without being overly complex [2][3] - The initiative aims to raise awareness among industry players about self-discipline and to reduce excessive packaging from the source, emphasizing the need for innovation in product craftsmanship and performance [3]