中央纪委国家监委网站 韩思宁 侯颗 "月饼本身的真空包装算一层，固定月饼的半托和敞口手提袋不算。这意味着月饼礼盒最多再有两层包 装。"中秋国庆假期临近，国家市场监督管理总局执法稽查局日前联合北京市市场监管综合行政执法总 队，前往部分商超、酒店，实地查看在售月饼包装和价格情况。在朝阳区一家精品超市，北京市市场监 管综合执法总队二支队四级高级主办谭纯打开一款月饼礼盒，给记者介绍道。 近年来，针对月饼、粽子等商品的过度包装问题，市场监管总局不断完善相关标准体系，明确规定月饼 的包装层数不应超过三层，不应使用贵金属和红木材料，从源头上遏制奢靡之风。中央纪委国家监委驻 市场监管总局纪检监察组立足职责职能，加强与驻在单位的贯通协同，深入开展市场调研，充分利用工 作建议和专题会商机制，强化日常监督，压实职能部门监管责任，助力营造健康有序的市场环境。 记者了解到，市场监管部门对于过度包装的治理，已经从流通环节拓展至生产环节。在驻市场监管总局 纪检监察组推动下，今年3月，市场监管总局下发《加强商品过度包装治理体系建设实施方案》，明确 防范生产环节过度包装相关要求。 "新方案通过引导生产厂家严格按照限制商品过度包装强制性标准生产 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protection with economic development, advocating for a model of modernization that harmonizes human and nature [1] Environmental Infrastructure Development - The article calls for the establishment of a comprehensive environmental infrastructure system that includes facilities for wastewater, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, and medical waste treatment and monitoring [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the operational level of environmental infrastructure to improve urban and rural living conditions [1] Pollution Control Measures - The article stresses the importance of strengthening the governance of plastic pollution and excessive packaging throughout the supply chain [1] - It mentions the implementation of comprehensive governance actions for phosphogypsum [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural ecological environment protection and deepening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources [1] Water Resource Management - The article advocates for a coordinated approach to managing water resources, water environment, and water ecology to continuously improve the ecological quality of the Yangtze River Basin [1] - It emphasizes the need to address ecological governance in key areas such as the "zigzag" of the Yellow River and to promote comprehensive governance and economic development in key river basins [1] Marine Ecological Protection - The article promotes the idea of "land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage" to advance marine ecological protection and restoration [1]

Group 1 - The excessive packaging phenomenon has been criticized for increasing consumer costs and causing resource waste and environmental pollution, which contradicts the green and low-carbon development concept [1][2] - The China Consumers Association, along with several industry associations, has launched an initiative to oppose excessive packaging and promote green consumption [1] - Statistics indicate that packaging waste accounts for approximately 30% to 40% of urban household waste in China, with a significant portion stemming from excessive packaging [1] Group 2 - New national standards aimed at limiting excessive packaging will be enforced starting September 2023 and April 2024, setting clear and strict requirements regarding packaging void ratios, layers, and costs [2] - Companies are encouraged to optimize packaging design to balance aesthetics and functionality, ensuring that packaging enhances product value without being overly complex [2][3] - The initiative aims to raise awareness among industry players about self-discipline and to reduce excessive packaging from the source, emphasizing the need for innovation in product craftsmanship and performance [3]