（原标题：上过央视的汪正年，还住在1988年的木屋子里｜我们的四分之一世纪） 从远离县城的方向行驶12公里，再沿着山脚的盘山公路一路蜿蜒向上，就能抵达农民工汪正年地处半山 腰的家。 整个村庄都被清冷的冬季大雾笼罩。午饭时刻，村里几家由木头搭建而成的瓦房冒起炊烟。行走在村 里，只能依稀看见老人在家门口洗菜或在地里耕种的身影。村里道路两侧，随处可见散落一地的橘子、 柚子。远远望去，村周围大多数梯田已被杂草覆盖。 村里不时响起的鸡叫、牛叫声，才让处于丰收季的村庄显得没那么冷清。汪正年的故事就是围绕着这座 现在冷清、曾经热闹的村庄展开。 1997年的一天，像大多数村里同龄人一样，17岁的汪正年第一次逃离村庄，乘坐着大巴车摇摇晃晃近一 周时间，从贵州铜仁市石阡县奔赴广东打工。在此后28年遍布全国多地的务工生活中，他完成了结婚、 生子等人生大事。 2000年春节前，为迎接新世纪的到来，汪正年用攒下的钱购买了一台如枕头般大小的录音机。春节期 间，他就经常扛着录音机，放着音乐在村子里闲逛，这样的电子奢侈品足以吸引村里一群小孩羡慕的眼 光。他还会特意花重金购买芒果、龙眼等热带水果回家给村里老人开眼界。 2010至2013年，作 ...

Core Insights - The average per capita disposable income in China for the first half of 2025 is 21,800 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, with an actual growth rate of 5.4% after adjusting for price factors [1][4]. Group 1: Regional Income Distribution - Among the 31 provinces, 11 have a per capita disposable income exceeding 20,000 yuan, with Shanghai leading at 46,800 yuan and Beijing at 45,100 yuan [4]. - Jiangsu has surpassed the 30,000 yuan mark for the first time, reaching 30,700 yuan, ranking fourth nationally, while Zhejiang is third with 37,800 yuan [4][9]. - The Yangtze River Delta region, represented by Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu, holds three of the top four positions in per capita disposable income, indicating a significant economic advantage over other regions [4][9]. Group 2: Economic Structure and Income Sources - The high income levels in Shanghai and Beijing are primarily driven by a concentration of modern service industries and headquarters economy effects, with wage income accounting for over 60% in Shanghai and over 65% in Beijing [5][9]. - Chongqing has the highest income growth among direct-controlled municipalities, attributed to its focus on high-tech manufacturing and new economic sectors, with a notable 65.4% increase in integrated circuit production [9]. - Jiangsu's income growth is supported by both traditional manufacturing resilience and emerging industries, contributing to job creation and wage increases [9]. Group 3: Urban-Rural Income Disparities - The average disposable income for urban residents is 28,800 yuan, while for rural residents it is 11,900 yuan, resulting in an urban-rural income ratio of 2.42:1 [15]. - Coastal regions like Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu have narrowed the urban-rural income gap to below 2:1, while some central and northeastern provinces still exhibit significant disparities [15][18]. - Zhejiang has the smallest urban-rural income ratio at 1.67:1, reflecting a higher degree of labor market integration and rural residents' participation in urban employment [18].